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. 2022 Feb 4;19(3):1788. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031788

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for care situation, health and well-being, and quality of relationship variables.

Variable M SD Range n
Negative impact a 15.31 3.90 7–28 159
Positive value a 11.47 2.48 4–16 161
Behavioural stress b 0.89 0.52 0–2.45 156
Instrumental stress b 0.64 0.67 0–2.75 158
Self-rated health 2.39 0.95 0–4 160
Sleep disturbance 1.63 1.38 0–4 160
Social loneliness c 1.68 1.24 0–3 158
Emotional loneliness c 1.57 0.97 0–3 157
Meaning in life d 23.89 6.58 5–35 155
Mutuality e 2.52 0.66 1.07–3.73 158
Change in emotional closeness −0.48 0.69 −1–1 159
Change in physical intimacy −0.75 0.46 −1–1 159
Quality of support a 9.86 2.76 4–16 161

Note: a, COPE Index; b, BISID; c, de Jong Giervald loneliness scale; d, Meaning in life, Presence of meaning subscale; e, Mutuality scale.