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. 2022 Feb 8;19(3):1876. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031876

Table 2.

Multiple linear regression of PHQ-2(34).

Variables β p-Value
Exercise (ref: No)
  Yes −0.12410 <0.0001
Marital status (ref: Married)
  Unmarried 0.19605 <0.0001
  Divorced or separation 0.13135 0.0020
  Widowed 0.19207 0.0003
Gender (ref: Female)
  Male −0.11402 <0.0001
Age −0.01702 <0.0001
Education level (ref: University and above)
  Senior high school −0.05919 0.0231
  Junior high school −0.08177 0.0572
  Elementary and below −0.08451 0.0136
Live alone (ref: No)
  Yes 0.07269 0.0954
BMI (ref: Normal)
  Underweight −0.06521 0.3067
  Overweight −0.00187 0.9415
  Obese −0.01360 0.6386
Smoking habit (ref: No)
  Former 0.08215 0.0263
  Current 0.17853 <0.0001
Drinking habit (ref: No)
  Former 0.09433 0.1343
  Current −0.00817 0.8546
  Interaction 0.0022

BMI, body mass index; PHQ-2, Patient Health Questionnaire-2.