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. 2022 Jan 25;19(3):1319. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19031319

Table 1.

Comparisons of baseline values between patients who developed MACEs, CHD, or stroke over a 10-year period and those did not.

Men MACE CHD Stroke
No (N = 1139) Yes (N = 193) No (N = 1230) Yes (N = 102) No (N = 1407) Yes (N = 158)
Variable Mean S.D. Mean S.D. p-Value Mean S.D. Mean S.D. p-Value Mean S.D. Mean S.D. p-Value
Age (years) 51.06 9.93 57.82 8.58 * 51.59 9.99 57.42 8.95 * 52.41 10.11 58.65 7.88 *
SBP (mmHg) 126.59 17.02 139.50 23.22 * 127.79 18.12 136.48 22.30 * 128.90 18.42 142.34 21.76 *
DBP (mmHg) 82.15 12.08 85.89 14.34 * 82.62 12.52 83.61 12.19 0.44 82.86 12.20 88.04 15.05 *
Cholesterol (mg/dL) 196.69 37.12 194.86 39.07 0.63 196.32 37.19 197.61 40.04 0.79 197.42 37.80 193.85 37.72 0.37
Glucose (mg/dL) 96.42 18.15 97.60 21.09 0.59 96.44 18.13 98.29 23.37 0.56 99.87 26.33 107.68 37.77 0.06
Triglycerides (mg/dL) 124.71 79.88 133.84 80.79 0.28 125.06 79.84 137.02 81.91 0.27 128.56 80.56 139.91 87.00 0.21
HDL 54.05 17.91 53.32 28.81 0.79 54.13 19.99 51.71 18.94 0.36 52.97 17.82 53.23 29.69 0.93
LDL 117.17 36.54 116.31 35.67 0.82 116.99 36.39 117.64 36.64 0.89 118.28 36.77 113.91 36.75 0.27
Uric acid (mg/dL) 6.67 1.67 6.86 1.92 0.31 6.69 1.70 6.76 1.83 0.78 6.78 1.75 7.04 1.91 0.16
CHOL/HDL 3.98 1.35 4.22 1.68 0.16 3.99 1.35 4.34 1.96 0.17 4.10 1.48 4.17 1.43 0.66
BMI (kg/m2) 23.59 3.21 23.91 3.16 0.31 23.59 3.23 24.10 2.97 0.23 23.90 3.32 24.61 3.45 *
Waist-hip ratio 0.87 0.06 0.89 0.06 * 0.87 0.06 0.88 0.06 0.10 0.88 0.06 0.90 0.06 *
Waist (cm) 81.64 8.55 83.74 9.09 * 81.75 8.56 84.23 9.44 * 82.67 9.12 84.98 8.96 *
Smoker (%) 71 78 0.07 72 75 0.58 71 76 0.43 0.27
Diabetes (%) 3 6 0.18 4 5 0.55 7 17 0.38 *
Hypertension (%) 33 56 * 35 54 * 40 65 0.48 *
Women No (N = 1116) Yes (N = 106) No (N = 1159) Yes (N = 64) No (N = 1473) Yes (N = 121)
Age (years) 50.01 9.76 57.69 8.25 * 50.25 9.81 58.63 7.27 * 51.58 9.90 58.40 9.17 *
SBP (mmHg) 123.57 18.77 134.17 25.48 * 124.11 19.25 131.70 25.16 * 126.65 20.53 142.47 23.40 *
DBP (mmHg) 78.87 11.40 83.06 15.56 * 79.10 11.62 81.70 15.65 0.19 80.00 11.99 85.96 15.32 *
Cholesterol (mg/dL) 197.93 38.54 215.76 43.60 * 198.40 38.49 219.16 48.14 * 200.39 39.34 215.29 46.08 *
Glucose (mg/dL) 98.17 20.61 103.54 39.58 0.29 98.12 21.05 107.96 43.94 0.17 102.34 29.37 123.45 59.55 *
Triglycerides (mg/dL) 106.11 61.74 142.25 87.68 * 106.92 62.86 150.50 88.19 * 117.39 72.54 156.35 99.57 *
HDL 61.01 19.16 53.31 16.25 * 60.90 19.06 50.14 15.52 * 59.32 19.00 54.06 17.39 *
LDL 115.71 36.54 132.89 40.73 * 116.09 36.43 137.43 44.96 * 117.67 37.25 128.17 37.37 *
Uric acid (mg/dL) 5.31 1.45 5.67 1.57 * 5.32 1.47 5.75 1.40 0.06 5.54 1.62 5.98 1.88 *
Cholesterol/HDL 3.52 1.18 4.38 1.53 * 3.53 1.18 4.73 1.69 * 3.69 1.30 4.41 1.97 *
BMI (kg/m2) 24.25 3.69 25.78 4.07 * 24.29 3.73 25.94 3.75 * 24.71 3.76 25.83 4.33 *
Waist-hip ratio 0.80 0.07 0.84 0.07 * 0.80 0.07 0.85 0.07 * 0.80 0.07 0.85 0.07 *
Waist (cm) 76.00 8.88 81.43 9.85 * 76.13 8.97 82.85 8.99 * 77.39 9.32 81.94 9.42 *
Smoker (%) 6 9 0.34 6 6 0.86 6 17 *
Diabetes (%) 3 7 0.16 3 5 0.63 8 27 *
Hypertension (%) 27 44 * 28 39 0.06 36 64 *

All Ns excluded patients who reported having this disease at baseline. * p ≤ 0.05.