Table 1.
Ectomycorrhizal non-rhizoctonia fungi present, possibly as endophytes, in rhizoctonia-associated green orchids
| Orchid species | Fungi | Method | Reference |
|---|---|---|---|
| Terrestrial | |||
| Vanilloideae | |||
| Vanilleae | |||
| Vanillia planifolia | Scleroderma | PCR (pel.) | González-Chávez et al. (2018) |
| Scleroderma, Inocybe, Russula, Tuber | NGS | Johnson et al. (2021) | |
| Cypripedioideae | |||
| Cypripedium acaule | Russula, Lactarius | PCR | Bunch et al. (2013) |
| Russula | Cloning | Shefferson et al. (2007) | |
| Cypripedium candidum | Thelephoraceae | Cloning | Shefferson et al. (2005) |
| Cypripedium debile | Sebacinaceae | Cloning | Suetsugu et al. (2021c) |
| Cypripedium fasciculatum | Sebacinaceae | Cloning | Shefferson et al. (2005) |
| Russula, Tomentalla | Cloning | Whitridge and Southworth ( 2005) | |
| Cypripedium flavum | Boletaceae | Cloning | Yuan et al. (2010a) |
| Cypripedium formosanum | Russula | Cloning | Shefferson et al. (2007) |
| Cypripedium montanum | Thelephoraceae | Cloning | Shefferson et al. (2005) |
| Cypripedium parviflorum | Russula | Cloning | Shefferson et al. (2005) |
| Paphiopedilum spicerianum | Tricholoma, Thelephoraceae | NGS | Han et al. (2016) |
| Orchidoideae | |||
| Cranichideae | |||
| Aa achalensis | Pezizaceae | Isolat. | Sebastian et al. (2014) |
| Goodyera foliosa | Sistotrema | Cloning | Shefferson et al. (2010) |
| Goodyera procera | Tomentella | Cloning | Shefferson et al. (2010) |
| Goodyera repens | Russula, Lactarius | PCR | Liebel et al. (2015) |
| Russula, Tomentella | PCR | Voronina et al. (2018) | |
| Goodyera velutina | Russula, Clavulina | Cloning | Shefferson et al. (2010) |
| Russula, Tuber, Thelephoraceae | Cloning | Suetsugu et al. (2019) | |
| Pterostylis nutans | Russulaceae, Tricholoma | Cloning | Irwin et al. (2007) |
| Spiranthes spiralis | Sebacinaceae, Thelephoraceae, | NGS | Duffy et al. (2019) |
| Inocybaceae, Russulaceae | NGS | Calevo et al. (2021) | |
| Orchideae | |||
| Anacamptis laxiflora | Pezizaceae | Culture | Multu et al. (2020) |
| Anacamptis morio | Terfezia | Cloning | Ercole et al. (2015) |
| Pezizaceae | NGS | Voyron et al. (2017) | |
| Thelephoraceae, Cortinarius | NGS | Jacquemyn et al. (2014) | |
| Anacamptis papilionacea | Thelephoraceae, Cortinarius, Russula | NGS | Jacquemyn et al. (2014) |
| Corycium excisum, crispum, orobanchoides, ingeanum, nigrescens and bicolorum | Peziza | Cloning | Waterman et al. (2011) |
| Dactylorhiza spp. | Cortinarius, Clavulina, Inocybe, Thelephoraceae | NGS | Jacquemyn et al. (2016b) |
| Dactylorhiza fuchsii | Cenococcum, Cortinarius, Hebeloma, Inocybe, Sebacina, Tomentella | NGS | Jacquemyn et al. (2017) |
| Dactylorhiza incarnata | Peziza, Cortinarius, Inocybe, Tomentella | NGS | Jacquemyn et al. (2017) |
| Dactylorhiza majalis | Laccaria | PCR (pel.) | Kristiansen et al. (2001) |
| Craterellus, Hydnum | PCR | Schweiger et al. (2018) | |
| Dactylorhiza praetermissa | Cenococcum, Cortinarius, Hebeloma, Inocybe, Sebacina, Tomentella | NGS | Jacquemyn et al. (2017) |
| Gymnadenia conopsea | Terfezia, Russula, Lactarius, Cenococcum, Geopixis, Tomentella | Cloning | Stark et al. (2009) |
| Terfezia | PCR | Tesitelova et al. (2013) | |
| Tomentella | Cloning | Vogt-Schilb et al. (2020) | |
| Herminium monorchis | Cenococcum, Helvella, Cortinarius, Hebeloma, Inocybe, Sebacina, Tomentella | NGS | Jacquemyn et al. (2017) |
| Peziza | PCR | Schiebold et al. (2018) | |
| Orchis anthropophora | Thelephoraceae, Hebeloma | Cloning | Jacquemyn et al. (2010) |
| Orchis canariensis | Russula | Cloning | Liebel et al. (2010) |
| Orchis galilaea | Thelephoraceae, Russula | Cloning | Jacquemyn et al. (2011) |
| Ophrys sicula | Cortinarius, Russula | NGS | Jacquemyn et al. (2014) |
| Orchis simia | Hebeloma | Cloning | Jacquemyn et al. (2011) |
| Ophrys sphegodes | Pezizaceae, Tomentella | NGS | Voyron et al. (2017) |
| Piperia unalascensis | Sistotrema | Isolat. | Currah and Sherburne (1992) |
| Platanthera bifolia | Cortinarius, Helvella, Inocybe, Peziza, Sebacina, Suillus, Thelephora, Tuber | NGS | Esposito et al. (2016) |
| Platanthera chlorantha | Cortinarius, Sebacina, SuillusThelephora | NGS | Esposito et al. (2016) |
| Platanthera cooperi | Thelephoraceae, Sebacinaceae | NGS | Kaur et al. (2021) |
| Pterygodium halli and inversum | Peziza | Cloning | Waterman et al. (2011) |
| Pterygodium leucanthum | Sebacinaceae | Cloning | Waterman et al. (2011) |
| Serapias bergonii | Thelephoraceae, Cortinarius | NGS | Jacquemyn et al. (2014) |
| Epidendroideae | |||
| Calypsoeae | |||
| Tipularia discolor | Tomentella | PCR (pel.) | McCormick et al. (2004) |
| Malaxideae | |||
| Liparis loeselii | Thelephoraceae, Russulaceae, | NGS | Waud et al. (2017) |
| Tricholomataceae, Inocybaceae, Cortinariaceae, Sebacinaceae | Jacquemyn et al. (2017) | ||
| Neottieae | |||
| Epipactis palustris | Thelephora, Inocybe, Geopora, Cortinarius, Leptodontidium, Exophiala, Hebeloma | NGS | Jacquemyn et al. (2016a) |
| Jacquemyn et al. (2017) | |||
| Epiphytic | |||
| Epidendroideae | |||
| Arethuseae | |||
| Coelogyne viscosa | Tomentella | Cloning | Xing et al. (2014) |
| Epidendreae | |||
| Epidendrum armeniacum | Pisolithus | NGS | Petrolli et al. (2021) |
| Epidendrum firmum | Thelephoraceae, Russulaceae, Scleroderma, etc. | Cloning | Kartzinel et al. (2013) |
| Isochilus linearis | Pisolithus | NGS | Petrolli et al. (2021) |
Cloning: cloning of PCR products; NGS, next-generation sequencing; PCR, direct sequencing of polymerase chain reaction products; PCR (Pel.) direct sequencing of polymerase chain reaction products performed on isolated peloton.