Table 4.

Responses of the Participating Students to the Individual HU-DBI Items Stratified by Gender and Clinical Training, 2019/2020, (n = 1430).

Item	Response	Female (n = 869)	Male (n = 561)	p	Preclinical (n = 827)	Clinical (n = 603)	p
Item No. 1	Agree	644 (74.1%)	467 (83.2%)	<0.001	654 (79.1%)	457 (75.8%)	0.140
Item No. 2	Disagree	587 (67.5%)	384 (68.4%)	0.722	523 (63.2%)	448 (74.3%)	<0.001
Item No. 3	Agree	830 (95.5%)	522 (93%)	0.045	778 (94.1%)	574 (95.2%)	0.359
Item No. 4	Agree	261 (30%)	232 (41.4%)	<0.001	283 (34.2%)	210 (34.8%)	0.812
Item No. 5	Agree	269 (31%)	142 (25.3%)	0.021	210 (25.4%)	201 (33.3%)	0.001
Item No. 6	Disagree	573 (65.9%)	349 (62.2%)	0.150	521 (63%)	401 (66.5%)	0.172
Item No. 7	Agree	79 (9.1%)	79 (14.1%)	0.003	89 (10.8%)	69 (11.4%)	0.685
Item No. 8	Disagree	639 (73.5%)	420 (74.9%)	0.574	576 (69.6%)	483 (80.1%)	<0.001
Item No. 9	Agree	572 (65.8%)	390 (69.5%)	0.146	537 (64.9%)	425 (70.5%)	0.027
Item No. 10	Disagree	618 (71.1%)	369 (65.8%)	0.033	521 (63%)	466 (77.3%)	<0.001
Item No. 11	Agree	166 (19.1%)	126 (22.5%)	0.124	128 (15.5%)	164 (27.2%)	<0.001
Item No. 12	Agree	813 (93.6%)	496 (88.4%)	0.001	757 (91.5%)	552 (91.5%)	0.996
Item No. 13	Agree	790 (90.9%)	514 (91.6%)	0.642	757 (91.5%)	547 (90.7%)	0.588
Item No. 14	Disagree	316 (36.4%)	220 (39.2%)	0.277	280 (33.9%)	256 (42.5%)	0.001
Item No. 15	Disagree	424 (48.8%)	298 (53.1%)	0.110	397 (48%)	325 (53.9%)	0.028
Item No. 16	Agree	78 (9%)	59 (10.5%)	0.334	62 (7.5%)	75 (12.4%)	0.002
Item No. 17	Agree	147 (16.9%)	140 (25%)	<0.001	205 (24.8%)	82 (13.6%)	<0.001
Item No. 18	Agree	273 (31.4%)	219 (39%)	0.003	338 (40.9%)	154 (25.5%)	<0.001
Item No. 19	Agree	387 (44.5%)	252 (44.9%)	0.886	354 (42.8%)	285 (47.3%)	0.094
Item No. 20	Agree	508 (58.5%)	358 (63.8%)	0.043	468 (56.6%)	398 (66%)	<0.001

Chi-squared (χ²) test was used with a significance level p ≤ 0.05. The significant values are in bold font.