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. 2022 Feb 1;23(3):1697. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031697

Table 2.

Classification of HSP.

Criteria for Classification Types
Symptoms and signs
(Harding’s classification)
Pure HSP
Complex HSP
Age and onset of spasticity
(Harding’s classification)
Type I HSP (Early onset < 35 years)
Type II HSP (Classical/late onset > 35 years)
Inheritance pattern Autosomal dominant HSP
Autosomal recessive HSP
X-linked HSP
Mitochondrial HSP
De Novo
Intracellular involvement Membrane/organelle trafficking
Axonal transport
Dysfunction of mitochondria
Defective lipid metabolism
Abnormalities in the myelination process