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. 2022 Jan 24;23(3):1275. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031275
ALDH-1 Aldehyde dehydrogenase-1
CA 19-9 Carbohydrate antigen 19-9
CSCs Cancer stem cells
CXCR4 00 CX-C chemokine receptor type 4
DMEM Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle’s Medium
EMT Epithelial–mesenchymal transition
FBS Fetal bovine serum
FoxM1 Forkhead box protein M1
HPDE Human pancreatic ductal epithelial cell line
IDT Integrated DNA Technologies
IPMN Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm
KOs Knockouts
MAPK Mitogen-activated protein kinase
MDSCs Myeloid-derived suppressor cells
miRs microRNAs
mTOR Mammalian target of rapamycin
nMDSCs Neutrophil-like heterogeneous myeloid-derived suppressor cells
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
oncomiR Oncogenic miR
PanIN Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia
PCa Pancreatic cancer
PCSCs Pancreatic cancer stem cells
PDAC Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma
PDCD4 Programmed cell death 4
PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor
PI3K Phosphoinositide-3-kinase
PNI Perineural invasion
RPII RNA polymerase 2
SD Standard Deviation
SHH Sonic Hedgehog
TNM Tumor-Node-Metastasis
UTRs Untranslated regions
VEGF Vascular endothelial growth factor
ZEB1 Zinc Finger E-box binding homeobox 1