| TNF | Tumour necrotic factor |
| FASL | Fas ligand |
| TRAIL | Tumour necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
| PARP | Poly [ADP ribose] polymerase 1 |
| PI | propidium iodide |
| PI3KCD | phosphotidyl-inositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit delta |
| PTPRR | protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type R |
| qPCR | quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction |
| TERT | telomerase reverse transcriptase |
| IL | Interleukin |
| MAPK | Mitogen activated protein kinase |