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. 2022 Jan 27;23(3):1450. doi: 10.3390/ijms23031450

Table 1.

Cluster differentiation of the currently known PPGL susceptibility genes.

Germline and Somatic Exclusively Somatic
Cluster 1: Pseudohypoxic cluster Cluster 1A SDHA/B/C/D/AF2, FH, MDH2, IDH3B, GOT2, DLST, SLC25A11 IDH1/2
Cluster 1B EGLN1, VHL EPAS1
Cluster 2: Kinase signalling cluster RET, MERTK, MET, NF1, MAX, TMEM127 FGFR1, HRAS, BRAF
Cluster 3: Wnt signaling cluster - CSDE1, UBTF-MAML3