Figure 1.

Galangin inhibits UVB- and H₂O₂-induced proliferation reduction in HS68 cells. (A) Structure of galangin (3,5,7-trihydroxyflavone). (B–D) HS68 cells were treated with galangin, H₂O₂, and UVB, at the indicated concentrations/intensities for 24 h. (E,F) HS68 cells were exposed to H₂O₂ (200 μM) or UVB (40 mJ/cm²) and then co-treated with galangin at various concentrations (10–30 μM). The MTT assay was used to determine cell viability. Values shown are means ± SE. Quantification of the results is shown (n = 3) * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001 vs. control cells; ^# p < 0.05, ^## p < 0.01, ^### p < 0.001 vs. H₂O₂- or UVB-treated cells.