| ANLS | Astrocyte-to-neuron lactate shuttle |
| AQP | Aquaporin |
| ar/R | Aromatic/arginine |
| BBB | Blood–brain barrier |
| CaM | Calmodulin |
| cAMP | Cyclic adenosine monophosphate |
| cGMP | Cyclic guanosine monophosphate |
| CHIP28 | Channel-forming integral protein 28 |
| CNS | Central nervous system |
| COPD | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
| CSF | Cerebrospinal fluid |
| DAPC | Dystrophin-associated protein complex |
| DCs | Dendritic cells |
| DmBIB | Drosophila melanogaster big brain water channel |
| DRG | Dorsal root ganglia |
| ECM | Extracellular matrix |
| EMT | Epithelial–mesenchymal transition |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| Epo | Erythropoietin |
| GIT | Gastrointestinal tract |
| HIF-1α | Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha |
| ICP | Intra-cranial pressure |
| IRE | Insulin response element |
| ISF | Interstitial fluid |
| KLF2 | Krüppel-like factor 2 |
| LPS | Lipopolysaccharide |
| MIP | Major intrinsic protein |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| NDI | Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| OAP | Orthogonal array of particles |
| PIP2;1 | Plasma membrane intrinsic protein 2;1 |
| PKA | Protein kinase A |
| RGCs | Retinal ganglion cells |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| SC | Stratum corneum |
| TAC | Transverse aortic constriction |
| TAG | Triacylglycerol |
| TBI | Traumatic brain injury |
| TEA | Tetraethylammonium |
| TM | Transmembrane domain |
| TNF | Tumor necrosis factor |
| V2 | Vasopressin type 2 receptor |
| VEGF | Vascular endothelial growth factor |