Table 4.
Total and in-hospital all-cause mortality in the C2HEST risk strata in the diabetic and non-diabetic cohort.
| Variables | Low Risk (0–1) |
Medium (2–3) |
High Risk (>4) |
ANOVA p Value |
p Value for Post Hoc Analysis in Significant ANOVA L–M a L–H b M–H c |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetes N = 209 |
Non-Diabetes N = 1183 |
Diabetes N= 146 |
Non-Diabetes N = 337 |
Diabetes N = 118 |
Non-Diabetes N = 146 |
Diabetes | Non-Diabetes | Diabetes | Non- Diabetes |
|
| All-cause mortality rate | ||||||||||
| In-hospital mortality, n, n (%) |
32, (15.3) | 85, (7.2) | 42, (28.8) | 65, (19.3) | 41, (34.7) | 54, (37.0) | 0.00014 | <0.0001 |
0.0099 0.0003 1.0 c |
<0.0001
a
<0.0001 b 0.00017 c |
| 3-month mortality, n, n (%) N= |
51, (24.4) 201 |
150, (12.7) 1116 |
69, (47.3) 143 |
125, (37.1) 323 |
63, (53.4) 117 |
81, (55.5) 143 |
<0.0001 | <0.0001 |
<0.0001 a <0.0001 b 1.0 c |
<0.0001
a
<0.0001 b 0.0008 c |
| 6-month mortality, n, n (%) N= |
55, (37.2) 118 |
158, (22.3) 447 |
71, (60.7) 109 |
133, (51.4) 214 |
68, (64.8) 91 |
85, (68.0) 116 |
<0.0001 | <0.0001 |
0.0007a <0.0001 b 0.5682 c |
<0.0001
a
<0.0001 b 0.0088 c |
| Hospitalization | ||||||||||
| Duration of hospitalization, days (distribution to be verified) mean ± SD (min–max) |
16.5 ± 17.7 (1–126) |
1.5 ± 12.4 (1–131) |
14.4 ± 14.6 (1–72) |
12.8 ± 13.3 (1–124) |
17.8 ± 18.2 (1–121) |
15.3 ± 14.0 (1–82) |
0.2293 | <0.0001 |
0.011a 0.0004b 0.181 c |
|
| End of hospitalization | 0.0003 | <0.0001 | 0.0063 a 0.0004 b 1.0 c |
<0.0001
a
<0.0001 b 0.0019 c |
||||||
| death | ||||||||||
| n, n (%) | 32, (15.3) | 85, (7.2) | 42, (28.8) | 65, (19.3) | 41, (34.7) | 54, (37) | ||||
| discharge to home—full recovery | ||||||||||
| n, n (%) | 120, (57.4) | 851, (71.9) | 56, (38.4) | 164, (48.7) | 43, (36.4) | 56, (38.4) | ||||
| transfer to another hospital—worsening) | ||||||||||
| n, n (%) | 28, (13.4) | 111, (9.4) | 24, (16.4) | 70, (20.8) | 20, (16.9) | 23, (15.8) | ||||
| transfer to another hospital—in recovery | ||||||||||
| n, n (%) | 29, (13.9) | 136, (11.5) | 24, (16.4) | 38, (11.3) | 14, (11.9) | 13, (8.9) | ||||
Categorized variables are presented as: a number with a percentage. Abbreviations: N—valid measurements; n—number of patients with a parameter above the cut-off point; SD—standard deviation; ANOVA—analysis of variance; N/A—non-applicable; a—low- vs. medium-risk stratum; b—low- vs. high-risk stratum; c—medium- vs. high-risk stratum. Statistically significant differences are marked in red color.