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. 2022 Feb 11;82(2):139–180. doi: 10.1055/a-1671-2158
No. Recommendations/Statements GoR LoE Sources
5.2.
reviewed 2021
Consensus-based recommendation
The patient must be informed that her partner or a relative can be invited to be included in the discussion(s).
EC
5.3.
reviewed 2021
Consensus-based recommendation
During the medical discussion, the patientʼs individual preferences, needs, worries and anxieties must be identified and taken into account. If a patient needs several discussions for the purpose, an offer of further discussions must be available.
EC
5.4.
modified 2021
Consensus-based recommendation
Providing the patient with medical information is primarily a task for the attending physician, but for specific topics it should be provided by other professional groups such as nurses, psycho-oncologists, etc.
EC
5.5.
modified 2021
Consensus-based recommendation
Information must be communicated and provided to the patient as early as possible on the basis of the following basic principles of patient-centered communication allowing participatory decision-making:
  • Expressing empathy and active listening

  • Direct, empathetic raising of difficult topics

  • Avoiding specialist medical vocabulary, with specialist terms being explained if needed

  • Using strategies for improving comprehension (repetition, summing up important information, using diagrams, etc.)

  • Encouraging the patient to ask questions

  • Permitting and encouraging expressions of emotion

  • Offering further assistance

EC
5.6.
reviewed 2021
Consensus-based recommendation
The patient should be offered psychosocial and psycho-oncological support for psychological, sexual, and relationship problems.
EC
5.7.
reviewed 2021
Consensus-based recommendation
The patient must be informed about the option of contacting self-help groups.
EC