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. 2022 Feb 11;82(2):139–180. doi: 10.1055/a-1671-2158
No. Recommendations/Statements GoR LoE Sources
5.12.
reviewed 2021
Consensus-based recommendation
The following points can be mentioned as forming the content of a discussion in the palliative situation:
Aims of palliative medical therapy (alleviating suffering, treatment of pain – foremost goal: the patientʼs quality of life)
  • Patientʼs anxieties and fears, with inclusion of her partner and relatives

  • Radio(chemo)therapy – duration and intended effect

  • Palliative drug treatment

  • Palliative surgical treatment

  • Individual treatment decisions, depending on the patientʼs personal life plans

  • If the effectiveness of a treatment is limited, the result of the decision-making process may be to deliberately refrain from palliative tumor treatment

  • Mention of different aspects of palliative care (rehabilitation, psychosocial medicine, psycho-oncology)

  • Side effects and interactions of drugs and complementary medicine

  • Involvement of local hospice group if appropriate

  • Consultation with physicians and nursing services specializing in palliative medicine

Problem situations arising during the course of disease:
  • Pain

  • Ureteral stenosis leading to renal failure

  • Fistulas

  • Fetid discharge

  • Bleeding

  • Paralytic or mechanical ileus

  • Thrombosis, pulmonary embolism

Symptomatic and supportive therapy:
  • Treatment for lymphedema in the lower extremities

  • Pain therapy

  • Dysuria/bladder spasm

  • Psychosocial and religious/spiritual assistance for the patient and her relatives

  • Resources for assistance

EC