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. 2022 Feb 4;2022:6025900. doi: 10.1155/2022/6025900

Table 3.

Anti-infectious activity of genus Senna.

Effect Microorganism Antimicrobial assay Senna genus Plant part-solvent Result-solvent References
Antiprotozoal Haemonchus contortus Effective dose determination for ED50 Senna occidentalis Crude plant-aqueous extract 0.13 mg/mL [221]
Haemonchus contortus Effective dose determination for ED50 Senna occidentals Crude plant-hydroalcoholic extract 0.17 mg/mL [221]
Schistosoma mansoni Effective dose determination for ED50 Senna spectabilis Flower-ethanol extract 495.4 μg/mL [201]

Antibacterial Bacillus cereus Diameter of the inhibition zone Senna alexandrina Leaves-methanol 11.0 mm [211]
Bacillus cereus Diameter of the inhibition zone Senna alexandrina Leaves-infusion 10.0 mm [211]
Bacillus cereus Diameter of the inhibition zone Senna alexandrina Leaves-decoction ND [211]
Bacillus cereus Diameter of the inhibition zone Senna alexandrina Leaves-hydrosol ND [211]
Bacillus cereus Agar disk diffusion method, zone of inhibition Senna bicapsularis Flower-ethanol extract 7 mm [194]
Bacillus cereus Agar disk diffusion method, zone of inhibition Senna bicapsularis Flower-distilled water 8 mm [194]
Bacillus cereus Paper disk diffusion method, MIC Senna siamea Leaf ethanol/water mixture extract 300 mg/mL [190]
Bacillus subtilis Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-n-butanol extract 9.3 mm [88]
Bacillus subtilis Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-ethyl acetate extract 14 mm [88]
Candida albicans Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-n-butanol extract 12 mm [88]
Candida albicans Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-ethyl acetate extract 6 mm [88]
Enterobacter aerogenes Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-n-butanol extract 12.4 mm [88]
Enterobacter aerogenes Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-ethyl acetate extract 9 mm [88]
Erwinia spp. Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-n-butanol extract 10 mm [88]
Erwinia spp. Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-ethyl acetate extract 8 mm [88]
Erwinia chrysanthemi Agar well diffusion Senna spectabilis Leaf-dichloromethane
Leaf-methanol
12.00 ± 1.70 mm
13.00 ± 2.10 mm
[223]
Erwinia chrysanthemi Agar well diffusion Senna spectabilis Flower-dichloromethane
Flower-methanol
9.70 ± 0.60 mm
10.00 ± 2.50 mm
[223]
Erwinia chrysanthemi Agar well diffusion Senna spectabilis Stem-dichloromethane
Stem-methanol
9.30 ± 1.20 mm
16.00 ± 1.20 mm
[223]
Escherichia coli Agar well diffusion Senna alata Leaf-ethanol 17.2 ± 0.3 mm [203]
Escherichia coli Agar well diffusion Senna alata Leaf-water 10.2 ± 0.2 mm [203]
Escherichia coli Inhibition zone (filter paper disc diffusion method) Senna occidentalis Whole plant ethanol extract 7-8 mm [212]
Escherichia coli Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-n-butanol extract 19 mm [88]
Escherichia coli Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-ethyl acetate extract 16 mm [88]
Escherichia coli The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Leaf hot water/leaf-methanol/leaf-acetone 3 mm/4 mm/3 mm [205]
Escherichia coli The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Root hot water/root-methanol/root-acetone 4 mm/4 mm/3 mm [205]
Escherichia coli Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 8 mg/mL/6 mg/mL [205]
Escherichia coli Minimum microbicidal concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 8 mg/mL/6 mg/mL [205]
Klebsiella aerogenes Inhibition zone (filter paper disc diffusion method) Senna occidentalis Whole plant ethanol extract ND [212]
Klebsiella pneumoniae Agar disk diffusion method, zone of inhibition Senna bicapsularis Flower-ethanol extract 7 mm [194]
Klebsiella pneumoniae Agar disk diffusion method, zone of inhibition Senna bicapsularis Flower-distilled water 9 mm [194]
Listeria monocytogenes Agar disk diffusion method, zone of inhibition Senna bicapsularis Flower-ethanol extract ND [194]
Listeria monocytogenes Agar disk diffusion method, zone of inhibition Senna bicapsularis Flower-distilled water ND [194]
Neisseria gonorrhoeae Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna podocarpa Root hydroethanol extract 100 to 400 mg/L [113]
Propionibacterium acnes Disc diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Crude plant extract 0.625 mg/mL [224]
Propionibacterium acnes Disc diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration Senna occidentalis Crude plant extract 2.5 mg/mL [224]
Propionibacterium acnes Disc diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration Senna siamea Crude plant extract 1.25 mg/mL [224]
Proteus mirabilis The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Leaf hot water/leaf-methanol/leaf-acetone 2 mm/3 mm/2 mm [205]
Proteus mirabilis The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Root hot water/root-methanol/root-acetone 3 mm/3 mm/2 mm [205]
Proteus mirabilis Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 10 mg/mL/8 mg/mL [205]
Proteus mirabilis Minimum microbicidal concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 10 mg/mL/6 mg/mL [205]
Proteus vulgaris Inhibition zone (filter paper disc diffusion method) Senna occidentalis Whole plant ethanol extract 7-10 mm [212]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Leaf hot water/leaf-methanol/leaf-acetone 3 mm/3 mm/3 mm [205]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Root hot water/root-methanol/root-acetone 3 mm/3 mm/3 mm [205]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 10 mg/mL/8 mg/mL [205]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Minimum microbicidal concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 10 mg/mL/8 mg/mL [205]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Paper disk diffusion method, MIC Senna siamea Leaf ethanol/water mixture extract 300 mg/mL [190]
Pseudomonas aeruginosa Diameter of the inhibition zone Senna alexandrina Leaves-methanol 9.0 mm [211]
Salmonella typhimurium Agar well diffusion Senna alata Leaf-ethanol 12.1 ± 0.1 mm [203]
Salmonella typhimurium Agar well diffusion Senna alata Leaf-water 10.1 ± 0.1 mm [203]
Salmonella typhimurium The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Leaf hot water/leaf-methanol/leaf-acetone 3 mm/4 mm/4 mm [205]
Salmonella typhimurium The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Root hot water/root-methanol/root-acetone 3 mm/4 mm/4 mm [205]
Salmonella typhimurium Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 8 mg/mL/6 mg/mL [205]
Salmonella typhimurium Minimum microbicidal concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 6 mg/mL/8 mg/mL [205]
Salmonella typhimurium Paper disk diffusion method, MIC Senna siamea Leaf ethanol/water mixture extract 300 mg/mL [190]
Shigella spp. Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-n-butanol extract 7.8 mm [88]
Shigella spp. Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-ethyl acetate extract 8.6 mm [88]
Shigella flexneri The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Leaf hot water/leaf-methanol/leaf-acetone 4 mm/4 mm/4 mm [205]
Shigella flexneri The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Root hot water/root-methanol/root-acetone 3 mm/4 mm/3 mm [205]
Shigella flexneri Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 8 mg/mL/5 mg/mL [205]
Shigella flexneri Minimum microbicidal concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 6 mg/mL/5 mg/mL [205]
Staphylococcus aureus Inhibition zone (filter paper disc diffusion method) Senna occidentalis Whole plant ethanol extract 8-9 mm [212]
Staphylococcus aureus Agar disk diffusion method, zone of inhibition Senna bicapsularis Flower-ethanol extract ND [194]
Staphylococcus aureus Agar disk diffusion method, zone of inhibition Senna bicapsularis Flower-distilled water 7 mm [194]
Staphylococcus aureus Agar well diffusion Senna alata Leaf-ethanol 20.1 ± 0.1 mm [203]
Staphylococcus aureus Agar well diffusion Senna alata Leaf-water 18.2 ± 0.3 mm [203]
Staphylococcus aureus Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-n-butanol extract 11 mm [88]
Staphylococcus aureus Disc agar technique, inhibition zone Senna italica Aerial part-ethyl acetate extract 6 mm [88]
Staphylococcus aureus The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Leaf hot water/leaf-methanol/leaf-acetone 5 mm/5 mm/5 mm [205]
Staphylococcus aureus The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Root hot water/root-methanol/root-acetone 4 mm/4 mm/4 mm [205]
Staphylococcus aureus Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 6 mg/mL/5 mg/mL [205]
Staphylococcus aureus Minimum microbicidal concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 6 mg/mL/5 mg/mL [205]
Staphylococcus epidermidis Disc diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Crude plant extract 2.5 mg/mL [224]
Staphylococcus epidermidis Disc diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration Senna occidentalis Crude plant extract >5 mg/mL [224]
Staphylococcus epidermidis Disc diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration Senna siamea Crude plant extract >5 mg/mL [224]
Streptococcus pyogenes The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Leaf hot water/leaf-methanol/leaf-acetone 6 mm/6 mm/5 mm [205]
Streptococcus pyogenes The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Root hot water/root-methanol/root-acetone 5 mm/6 mm/5 mm [205]
Streptococcus pyogenes Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 6 mg/mL/3 mg/mL [205]
Streptococcus pyogenes Minimum microbicidal concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 6 mg/mL/3 mg/mL [205]
Xanthomonas axonopodis Agar well diffusion Senna spectabilis Leaf-dichloromethane leaf-methanol 9.70 ± 0.60 mm
110.0 ± 0.60 mm
[223]
Xanthomonas axonopodis Agar well diffusion Senna spectabilis Flower-dichloromethane flower-methanol 11.00 ± 1.20 mm
14.00 ± 3.50 mm
[223]
Xanthomonas axonopodis Agar well diffusion Senna spectabilis Stem-dichloromethane stem-methanol 12.00 ± 2.60 mm
25.00 ± 50.0 mm
[223]

Antifungal Aspergillus flavus Inhibition zone (filter paper disc diffusion method) Senna occidentalis Whole plant ethanol extr80t 12-30 mm [212]
Aspergillus flavus Agar well diffusion Senna alata Leaf-ethanol 22.1 ± 0.1 mm [203]
Aspergillus flavus Agar well diffusion Senna alata Leaf-water 20.1 ± 0.1 mm [203]
Aspergillus flavus The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Leaf hot water/leaf-methanol/leaf-acetone 2 mm/3 mm/2 mm [205]
Aspergillus flavus The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Root hot water/root-methanol/root-acetone 2 mm/3 mm/2 mm [205]
Aspergillus flavus Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 50 mg/mL/50 mg/mL [205]
Aspergillus flavus Minimum microbicidal concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 50 mg/mL/50 mg/mL [205]
Aspergillus niger Inhibition zone (filter paper disc diffusion method) Senna occidentalis Whole plant ethanol extract 14-22 mm [212]
Aspergillus niger Agar well diffusion Senna alata Leaf-ethanol 25.2 ± 0.3 mm [203]
Aspergillus niger Agar well diffusion Senna alata Leaf-water 27.2 ± 0.2 mm [203]
Aspergillus niger Cup-plate method, mean zone of inhibition Senna alata Ethanolic leaf extract 17.6-25.8 mm [207]
Aspergillus niger Cup-plate method, mean zone of inhibition Senna alata Aqueous leaf extracts 10.5-33.8 mm [207]
Aspergillus niger The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Leaf hot water/leaf-methanol/leaf-acetone 2 mm/3 mm/2 mm [205]
Aspergillus niger The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Root hot water/root-methanol/root-acetone 2 mm/3 mm/3 mm [205]
Aspergillus niger Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 50 mg/mL/50 mg/mL [205]
Aspergillus niger Minimum microbicidal concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 50 mg/mL/50 mg/mL [205]
Candida albicans Agar well diffusion Senna alata Leaf-ethanol 18.2 ± 0.2 mm [203]
Candida albicans Agar well diffusion Senna alata Leaf-water 14.1 ± 0.1 mm [203]
Candida albicans Cup-plate method, mean zone of inhibition Senna alata Ethanolic leaf extract 19.8-36 mm [207]
Candida albicans Cup-plate method, mean zone of inhibition Senna alata Aqueous leaf extracts 20.2-30.0 mm [207]
Candida albicans Agar cup method, clearing zone Senna alata Leaf-chloroform extract ND [222]
Candida albicans Agar cup method, clearing zone Senna alata Leaf-ethyl acetate extract 15-20 mm [222]
Candida albicans The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Leaf hot water/leaf-methanol/leaf-acetone 2 mm/4 mm/3 mm [205]
Candida albicans The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Root hot water/root-methanol/root-acetone 3 mm/4 mm/4 mm [205]
Candida albicans Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 35 mg/mL/25 mg/mL [205]
Candida albicans Minimum microbicidal concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 25 mg/mL/25 mg/mL [205]
Candida albicans Agar cup method, clearing zone Senna alata Leaf-hexane extract 12 mm [222]
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Percent inhibition at 1,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Leaf-dichloromethane
Leaf-methanol
0.00 ± 0.00
1.85 ± 1.15
[223]
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Percent inhibition at 1,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Flower-dichloromethane
Flower-methanol
17.78 ± 1.73
2.59 ± 0.58
[223]
Colletotrichum gloeosporioides Percent inhibition at 1,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Stem-dichloromethane
Stem-methanol
1.48 ± 1.15
15.93 ± 0.58
[223]
Curvularia lunata Inhibition zone (filter paper disc diffusion method) Senna occidentalis Whole plant ethanol extract 16-26 mm [212]
Cryptococcus neoformans The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Leaf hot water/leaf-methanol/leaf-acetone 3 mm/4 mm/3 mm [205]
Cryptococcus neoformans The cup plate agar diffusion method Senna alata Root hot water/root-methanol/root-acetone 3 mm/4 mm/4 mm [205]
Cryptococcus neoformans Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 13 mg/mL/6 mg/mL [205]
Cryptococcus neoformans Minimum microbicidal concentration Senna alata Leaf-methanol/root-methanol 13 mg/mL/6 mg/mL [205]
Epidermophyton floccosum Agar diffusion and broth dilution method, minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-crude ethanol extract 3.75 mm [208]
Epidermophyton floccosum Agar diffusion method Senna alata Ethanolic steam bark 5.00 mg/mL & 10 mg/mL 15.50 mm/20.05 mm [206]
Epidermophyton floccosum Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Steam bark-ethanol 5 mg/mL [206]
Epidermophyton floccosum Minimum fungicidal concentration Senna alata Steam bark-ethanol 10 mg/mL [206]
F. moniliforme Inhibition zone (filter paper disc diffusion method) Senna occidentalis Whole plant ethanol extract 12-36 mm [212]
Fusarium oxysporum Percent inhibition at 1,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Leaf-dichloromethane
Leaf-methanol
4.81 ± 1.115
7.04 ± 0.58
[223]
Fusarium oxysporum Percent inhibition at 1,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Flower-dichloromethane
Flower-methanol
17.78 ± 1.73
19.26 ± 2.31
[223]
Fusarium oxysporum Percent inhibition at 1,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Stem-dichloromethane
Stem-methanol
5.19 ± 0.58
44.44 ± 0.00
[223]
Helminthosporium oryzae Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Aqueous flower extracts 15 mg/mL [198]
Microsporum audouinii Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Aqueous flower extracts 15 mg/mL [198]
Microsporum canis Cup-plate method, mean zone of inhibition Senna alata Ethanolic leaf extract 14.4-30 mm [207]
Microsporum canis Cup-plate method, mean zone of inhibition Senna alata Aqueous leaf extracts 17.20-32.0 mm [207]
Microsporum canslaslomyces Agar diffusion method Senna alata Ethanolic steam bark 5.00 mg/mL & 10 mg/mL 12 mm/13.5 mm [206]
Microsporum canslaslomyces Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Steam bark-ethanol 5 mg/mL [206]
Microsporum canslaslomyces Minimum fungicidal concentration Senna alata Steam bark-ethanol 5 mg/mL [206]
Microsporum gypseum Agar diffusion and broth dilution method, minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-crude ethanol extract 10.42 mm [208]
Microsporum gypseum Hyphal growth inhibition concentration (IC50) Senna tora Leaf-methanol 1.8 mg/mL [209]
Microsporum gypseum Hyphal growth inhibition concentration (IC50) Senna alata Leaf-methanol 0.8 mg/mL [209]
Microsporum gypseum Agar diffusion and broth dilution method, minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-crude ethanol extract 10.42 mm [208]
Penicillium notatum Cup-plate method, mean zone of inhibition Senna alata Ethanolic leaf extract 19.4-30 mm [207]
Penicillium notatum Cup-plate method, mean zone of inhibition Senna alata Aqueous leaf extracts 15.20-22.0 mm [207]
Penicillium marneffei Hyphal growth inhibition concentration (IC50) Senna tora Leaf-methanol 1.8 mg/mL [209]
Penicillium marneffei Hyphal growth inhibition concentration (IC50) Senna alata Leaf-methanol 6.6 mg/mL [209]
Phytophthora parasitica Percent inhibition at 1,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Leaf-dichloromethane
Leaf-methanol
−28.57 ± 0.00
−24.29 ± 2.65
[223]
Phytophthora parasitica Percent inhibition at 1,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Flower-dichloromethane
Flower-methanol
−27.14 ± 1.99
−1.90 ± 2.31
[223]
Phytophthora parasitica Percent inhibition at 1,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Stem-dichloromethane stem-methanol −17.62 ± 2.08
44.76 ± 1.15
[223]
Rhizoctonia solani Percent inhibition at 1,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Leaf-dichloromethane
Leaf-methanol
0.00 ± 0.00
27.41 ± 0.58
[223]
Rhizoctonia solani Percent inhibition at 1,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Flower-dichloromethane
Flower-methanol
47.04 ± 2.52
22.22 ± 4.58
[223]
Rhizoctonia solani Percent inhibition at 1,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Stem-dichloromethane
Stem-methanol
37.78 ± 1.00
29.63 ± 0.00
[223]
Trichophyton mentagrophyte Cup-plate method, mean zone of inhibition Senna alata Aqueous leaf extracts 20.20-35.0 mm [207]
Trichophyton mentagrophyte Agar diffusion and broth dilution method, minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-crude ethanol extract 19.64 mm [208]
Trichophyton mentagrophyte Cup-plate method, mean zone of inhibition Senna alata Ethanolic leaf extract 16.4-30 mm [207]
Trichophyton mentagrophytes Agar cup method, clearing zone Senna alata Leaf-hexane extract 14-18 mm [222]
Trichophyton mentagrophytes Agar cup method, clearing zone Senna alata Leaf-chloroform extract 22-26 mm [222]
Trichophyton mentagrophytes Agar cup method, clearing zone Senna alata Leaf-ethyl acetate extract 16-18 mm [222]
Trichophyton mentagrophytes Agar diffusion method Senna alata Ethanolic steam bark 5.00 mg/mL & 10 mg/mL 17 mm/19 mm [206]
Trichophyton mentagrophytes Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Steam bark-ethanol 5 mg/mL [206]
Trichophyton mentagrophytes Minimum fungicidal concentration Senna alata Steam bark-ethanol 5 mg/mL [206]
Trichophyton rubrum Hyphal growth inhibition concentration (IC50) Senna tora Leaf-methanol 1.2 mg/mL [209]
Trichophyton rubrum Hyphal growth inhibition concentration (IC50) Senna alata Leaf-methanol 0.5 mg/mL [209]
Trichophyton rubrum Agar diffusion and broth dilution method, minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Leaf-crude ethanol extract 18.75 mm [208]
Trichophyton verrucosum Agar diffusion method Senna alata Ethanolic steam bark 5.00 mg/mL & 10 mg/mL 15 mm/21 mm [206]
Trichophyton verrucosum Minimum inhibitory concentration Senna alata Steam bark-ethanol 5 mg/mL [206]
Trichophyton verrucosum Minimum fungicidal concentration Senna alata Steam bark-ethanol 5 mg/mL [206]

Antiviral activity Herpes simplex Plaque-inhibition method, reduction factor was measured Senna occidentalis Whole plant-ethanolic extract 1 0 μg/mL [212]
HIV-1 HIV-1 RT inhibitory assay, % inhibition ratio Senna alata Aerial part-ethanolic extract 35.86 [216]
HIV-1 HIV-1 RT inhibitory assay, % inhibition ratio Senna alata Aerial part-water extracts 37 [216]
Coxsackie Plaque-inhibition method, reduction factor was measured Senna occidentalis Whole plant-ethanolic extract 1 μg/mL [212]
Measles Plaque-inhibition method, reduction factor was measured Senna occidentalis Whole plant-ethanolic extract 1 μg/mL [212]
Poliomyelitis Plaque-inhibition method, reduction factor was measured Senna occidentalis Whole plant-ethanolic extract 1 μg/mL [212]
Semliki forest Plaque-inhibition method, reduction factor was measured Senna occidentalis Whole plant-ethanolic extract 1 μg/mL [212]
Vesicular stomatitis Plaque-inhibition method, reduction factor was measured Senna occidentalis Whole plant-ethanolic extract 1 μg/mL [212]

Herbicidal activity Brassica chinensis Percent inhibition germination at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Leaf-dichloromethane
Leaf-methanol
12.66 ± 2.89
25.28 ± 7.77
[223]
Brassica chinensis Percent inhibition germination at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Flower-dichloromethane
Flower-methanol
71.38 ± 3.06
8.03 ± 0.58
[223]
Brassica chinensis Percent inhibition germination at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Stem-dichloromethane
Stem-methanol
6.90 ± 1.00
1.14 ± 1.53
[223]
Brassica chinensis Percent inhibition hypocotyl at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Leaf-dichloromethane
Leaf-methanol
68.09 ± 4.00
97.33 ± 1.31
[223]
Brassica chinensis Percent inhibition hypocotyl at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Flower-dichloromethane
Flower-methanol
99.67 ± 0.58
91.40 ± 1.31
[223]
Brassica chinensis Percent inhibition hypocotyl at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Stem-dichloromethane
Stem-methanol
−42.94 ± 5.18
34.75 ± 2.88
[223]
Brassica chinensis Percent inhibition radical 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Leaf-dichloromethane
Leaf-methanol
84.48 ± 2.63
100.00 ± 0.00
[223]
Brassica chinensis Percent inhibition radical 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Flower-dichloromethane
Flower-methanol
100.00 ± 0.00
100.00 ± 0.00
[223]
Brassica chinensis Percent inhibition radical 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Stem-dichloromethane
Stem-methanol
−46.94 ± 7.82
99.94 ± 1.74
[223]
Chloris barbata Percent inhibition germination at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Leaf-dichloromethane
Leaf-methanol
72.71 ± 0.00
100.00 ± 0.00
[223]
Chloris barbata Percent inhibition germination at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Flower-dichloromethane
Flower-methanol
100.00 ± 0.00
95.50 ± 0.58
[223]
Chloris barbata Percent inhibition germination at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Stem-dichloromethane
Stem-methanol
4.50 ± 1.00
95.50 ± 0.58
[223]
Chloris barbata Percent inhibition shoot at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Leaf-dichloromethane
Leaf-methanol
85.31 ± 7.45
100.00 ± 0.00
[223]
Chloris barbata Percent inhibition shoot at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Flower-dichloromethane
Flower-methanol
100.00 ± 0.00
98.82 ± 2.68
[223]
Chloris barbata Percent inhibition shoot at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Stem-dichloromethane
Stem-methanol
38.82 ± 3.19
96.93 ± 4.59
[223]
Chloris barbata Percent inhibition root at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Leaf-dichloromethane
Leaf-methanol
88.18 ± 8.75
100.00 ± 0.00
[223]
Chloris barbata Percent inhibition root at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Flower-dichloromethane
Flower-methanol
100.00 ± 0.00
98.72 ± 1.79
[223]
Chloris barbata Percent inhibition root at 10,000 ppm Senna spectabilis Stem-dichloromethane
Stem-methanol
25.56 ± 2.55
96.49 ± 3.53
[223]

↓: inhibition; HIV: human immunodeficiency virus; RT: reverse transcriptase.