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. 2020 Nov 19;31(2):239–251. doi: 10.1007/s00787-020-01682-6

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for child mental health symptoms, previous professional help-seeking experience, future professional help-seeking intentions, and parental attributions by child gender

Variable Range N (%) / mean (SD) Statistics
Boys Girls
Conduct problems Normal 76 (73.1%) 65 (81.3%) χ2(2) = 2.41
Borderline 11 (10.6%) 8 (10%)
Abnormal 17 (16.3%) 7 (8.8%)
Emotion problems Normal 68 (65.4%) 53 (66.3%) χ2(2) = .09
Borderline 7 (6.7%) 6 (7.5%)
Abnormal 29 (27.9%) 21 (26.3%)
Hyperactivity Normal 71 (68.3%) 57 (71.3%) χ2(2) = 2.74
Borderline 14 (13.5%) 5 (6.3%)
Abnormal 19 (18.3%) 18 (22.5%)
Peer problems Normal 83 (79.8%) 58 (72.5%) χ2(2) = 3.24
Borderline 12 (11.5%) 8 (10%)
Abnormal 9 (8.7%) 14 (17.5%)
Previous professional help-seeking experience 15.11 (3.74) 14.21 (4.63) F (1,182) = 2.10
Future professional help-seeking intentions 11.94 (2.71) 12.2 (2.72) F (1,182) = .41
Child-responsible attributions 3.57 (2.85) 3.25 (2.48) F (1,182) = .63
Parental self-efficacy 33.77 (5.46) 33.61 (4.58) F (1,182) = .04

SD standard deviation

Mental health symptom ratings measured using the SDQ [30]

*p value < .05