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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 12.
Published in final edited form as: Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2022 Jan 13;45(2):274–280. doi: 10.1111/pace.14414

Table 3.

Responses to 10-item decision conflict scale and decision participation questions

Overall (n=101) n(%) Pre-SDM mandate (n=45) n(%) Post-SDM mandate (n=56) n(%) P-value
If you were able to choose how to live the rest of your life, what number on the scale from 1 to 10 would represent where you would want to be (1 represents living as long as possible, even if symptoms from heart failure or other illnesses worsen over time and 10 represents dying quickly from any cause– for example, dying in your sleep).
 Mean (SD) 4.61 (3.52) 4.35 (3.11) 4.82 (3.82) 0.5108
Did you know which options were available to you?
Yes 76 (75.25) 34 (75.56) 42 (75.00) 0.0706
Unsure 14 (13.86) 9 (20.00) 5 (8.93)
No 11 (10.89) 2 (4.44) 9 (16.07)
Did you know the benefits of each option?
Yes 90 (89.11) 37 (82.22) 53 (94.64) 0.0456
Unsure 4 (3.96) 4 (8.89) 0 (0)
No 7 (6.93) 4 (8.89) 3 (5.36)
Did you know the risks and side effects of each option?
Yes 81 (80.20) 32 (71.11) 49 (87.50) 0.0554
Unsure 7 (6.93) 6 (13.33) 1 (1.79)
No 13 (12.87) 7 (15.56) 6 (10.71)
Were you clear about which benefits mattered most to you?
Yes 90 (89.11) 39 (86.67) 51 (91.07) 0.4821
Unsure 4 (3.96) 3 (6.67) 1 (1.79)
No 7 (6.93) 3 (6.67) 4 (7.14)
Were you clear about which risks and side effects mattered most to you?
Yes 80 (79.21) 35 (77.78) 45 (80.36) 0.3204
Unsure 9 (8.91) 6 (13.33) 3 (5.36)
No 12 (11.88) 4 (8.89) 8 (14.29)
Did you have enough support from others to make the choice?
Yes 88 (87.13) 38 (84.44) 50 (89.29) 0.7315
Unsure 4 (3.96) 2 (4.44) 2 (3.57)
No 9 (8.91) 5 (11.11) 4 (7.14)
Did you make the choice without pressure from others?
Yes 87 (86.14) 40 (88.89) 47 (83.93) 0.7706
Unsure 2 (1.98) 1 (2.22) 1 (1.79)
No 12 (11.88) 4 (8.89) 8 (14.29)
Did you have enough advice to make the choice?
Yes 96 (95.05 ) 43 (95.56) 53 (94.64) 0.0777
Unsure 2 (1.98) 2 (4.44) 0 (0)
No 3 (2.97) 0 (0) 3 (5.36)
Were you clear about the best choice for you?
Yes 94 (93.07) 41 (91.11) 53 (94.64) 0.4911
Unsure 4 (3.96) 3 (6.67) 1 (1.79)
No 3 (2.97) 1 (2.22) 2 (3.57)
Did you feel sure about what to choose?
Yes 95 (94.06) 42 (93.33) 53 (94.64) 0.2866
Unsure 2 (1.98) 2 (4.44) 0 (0)
No 4 (3.96) 3 (2.22) 1 (5.36)
Composite Decision Conflict Score
Mean (SD) 9.16 (13.82) 11.89 (16.25) 6.96 (11.19) 0.0877
How much do you feel that you and your doctor shared in the decision to have an ICD implanted?
The final decision was entirely mine 8 (7.92) 3 (6.67) 5 (8.93) 0.7010
Mostly my decision, with some input from the doctor 22 (21.78) 11 (24.44) 11 (19.64)
My doctor and I jointly made the final decision 48 (47.52) 23 (51.11) 25 (44.64)
Mostly my doctor’s decision, with some input from me 16 (15.84) 6 (13.33) 10 (17.86)
The final decision was made entirely by my doctor 3 (2.97) 0 (0) 3 (5.36)
I don’t remember 4 (3.96) 2 (4.44) 2 (3.57)
How much did you and your doctor talk about the reasons to get an ICD?
A lot 75 (74.26) 29 (64.44) 46 (82.14) 0.1025
A little bit 22 (21.78) 14 (31.11) 8 (14.29)
Not at all 0 (0) 0 (0) 0 (0)
I don’t remember 4 (3.96) 2 (4.44) 2 (3.57)
How much did you and your doctor talk about the reasons not to get an ICD?
A lot 25 (24.75) 13 (28.89) 12 (21.43) 0.6443
A little bit 29 (28.71) 11 (24.44) 18 (32.14)
Not at all 32 (31.68) 13 (28.89) 19 (33.93)
I don’t remember 15 (14.85) 8 (17.78) 7 (12.50)
Did any of your doctors ask you if you wanted an ICD?
Yes 69 (68.32) 31 (68.89) 38 (67.86) 0.9118
No 32 (31.68) 14 (31.11) 18 (32.14)