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. 2022 Jan 13;14(1):e21187. doi: 10.7759/cureus.21187

Table 1. Summary of the findings from the literature review.

Year Authors ECG Findings Diagnosis Resolution of ECG findings
1971 O'Reilly & Krauthamer [3] Sinus bradycardia (2 patients) Acute on chronic necrotizing calculous cholecystitis Yes
1999 Vloka et al. [4] Severe sinus bradycardia leading to high degree AV block and asystole Gangrenous acute on chronic calculous cholecystitis Yes
2009 Franzen et al. [5] Complete AV block without escape rhythm for 9 seconds Acute calculous cholecystitis Yes
2011 Akyel et al. [6] Idioventricular rhythm with sinus capture beats, sinus bradycardia Acute calculous cholecystitis Yes
2015 Lau et al. [7] Sinus bradycardia with sinus pauses Acalculous cholecystitis Yes
2015 Sorić et al. [8] Complete AV block with a ventricular escape rhythm Gangrenous acute calculous cholecystitis Yes
2018 Papakonstantinou et al. [9] Sinus bradycardia with a brief period of complete AV block Biliary colic Yes
2020 Kumar et al. [10] Sinus bradycardia leading to periods of complete AV block Acute calculous cholecystitis Yes
2021 Scott et al. [11] Bradycardia (ECG not mentioned in the article) Gall bladder torsion Not described