Year |
Authors |
ECG Findings |
Diagnosis |
Resolution of ECG findings |
1971 |
O'Reilly & Krauthamer [3] |
Sinus bradycardia (2 patients) |
Acute on chronic necrotizing calculous cholecystitis |
Yes |
1999 |
Vloka et al. [4] |
Severe sinus bradycardia leading to high degree AV block and asystole |
Gangrenous acute on chronic calculous cholecystitis |
Yes |
2009 |
Franzen et al. [5] |
Complete AV block without escape rhythm for 9 seconds |
Acute calculous cholecystitis |
Yes |
2011 |
Akyel et al. [6] |
Idioventricular rhythm with sinus capture beats, sinus bradycardia |
Acute calculous cholecystitis |
Yes |
2015 |
Lau et al. [7] |
Sinus bradycardia with sinus pauses |
Acalculous cholecystitis |
Yes |
2015 |
Sorić et al. [8] |
Complete AV block with a ventricular escape rhythm |
Gangrenous acute calculous cholecystitis |
Yes |
2018 |
Papakonstantinou et al. [9] |
Sinus bradycardia with a brief period of complete AV block |
Biliary colic |
Yes |
2020 |
Kumar et al. [10] |
Sinus bradycardia leading to periods of complete AV block |
Acute calculous cholecystitis |
Yes |
2021 |
Scott et al. [11] |
Bradycardia (ECG not mentioned in the article) |
Gall bladder torsion |
Not described |