Table 2:

Comparison of CD-RISC scores between two groups before and post-Intervention (x̅±s, score)

Group	Time	Statistics	Toughness	Strength	Optimism
Intervention group (n=64)	Before intervention		35.69±4.58	28.74±3.45	13.29±2.08
	Post-intervention		18.74±2.52	14.23±2.18	6.14±1.18
		t-value	25.940	28.444	23.919
		P-value	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001
Control group (n=64)	Before intervention		35.71±4.25	28.68±3.24	13.21±2.04
	Post-intervention		26.59±3.18*	21.54±2.59*	9.03±1.35*
		t-value	13.745	13.771	13.670
		P-value	<0.001	<0.001	<0.001

Note: Compared with the control group post-intervention,

^*P<0.05