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. 2022 Jan 18;14(3):427. doi: 10.3390/nu14030427

Table 3.

Pathology results for the active and placebo group for all participants.

Active Placebo
Baseline Month 3 Month 6 Baseline Month 3 Month 6
ALT (U/L) 25.9 ± 15.6 20.9 ± 7.9 23.3 ± 9.1 25.9 ± 11.5 23.6 ± 10.6 24.7 ± 10.0
AST (U/L) 23.7 ± 7.2 23.4 ± 8.2 25.8 ± 9.1 22.2 ± 9.8 22.3 ± 8.9 23.1 ± 10.4
GGT (U/L) 29.7 ± 15.3 26.3 ± 14.7 24.3 ± 13.9 36.4 ± 25.7 33.1 ± 28.2 32.7 ± 28.3
TBIL (umol/L) 11.9 ± 4.5 11.9 ± 4.7 12.3 ± 5.6 11.7 ± 5.0 11.1 ± 4.8 11.0 ± 3.9
Cholesterol (umol/L) 5.8 ± 1.1 5.7 ± 1.1 5.7 ± 1.2 5.8 ± 1.2 5.6 ± 1.1 5.7 ± 1.1
HDL (mmol/L) 1.8 ± 0.4 1.8 ± 0.5 1.9 ± 0.6 1.7 ± 0.5 1.6 ± 0.5 1.7 ± 0.4
LDL (pg/mL) 3.6 ± 0.9 3.5 ± 0.9 3.5 ± 0.9 3.7 ± 1.0 3.5 ± 1.0 3.5 ± 0.8
TRI (mmol/L) 1.0 ± 0.4 1.0 ± 0.5 1.1 ± 0.7 1.4 ± 0.7 1.3 ± 0.7 1.3 ± 0.7
Glucose (mmol/L) 5.6 ± 1.0 5.6 ± 0.8 5.5 ± 0.9 5.6 ± 1.0 5.6 ± 0.8 5.7 ± 0.8
Insulin (mU/L) 12.2 ± 8.1 13.0 ± 9.9 11.4 ± 7.9 11.2 ± 6.6 12.0 ± 7.8 12.7 ± 8.4
Creatine (umol/L) 92.4 ± 11.8 96.4 ± 21.8 94.0 ± 13.3 90.9 ± 18.1 94.2 ± 15.4 93.2 ± 14.6
Ghrelin (ng/mL) 0.41 ± 0.32 0.47 ± 0.51 0.49 ± 0.47 0.40 ± 0.36 0.39 ± 0.34 0.40 ± 0.38
Leptin (ng/mL) 5.71 ± 5.13 5.10 ± 5.72 5.51 ±7.11 4.77 ±4.10 4.06 ± 3.50 3.9 ±3.64
Adiponectin (ug/mL) 6.26 ± 3.77 6.43 ± 4.11 6.35 ± 3.62 5.22 ± 3.59 5.21 ± 3.50 5.54 ± 3.83

ALT = Alanine transaminase, AST = Aspartate aminotransferase, GGT = Gamma-glutamyl transferase, TBIL = total bilirubin, GLU = glucose, TRI = triglycerides, HDL = high density lipoproteins, LDL = low density lipoproteins. Values represented as mean ± SD.