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. 2022 Jan 25;14(3):521. doi: 10.3390/nu14030521

Table 2.

Changes in selected biochemical indicators of blood and physical fitness in young soccer players (n = 24) during a one-year training cycle.

Time-Point T1 T2 T3 T4 ICC α
25(OH)D (ng/mL) 35.0 ± 6.26 24.5 ± 4.89 * 26.4 ± 15.32 * 40.5 ± 6.86 *,#, 0.38 0.81
Ca (mg/dL) 9.5 ± 0.28 10.0 ± 0.24 * 9.8 ± 0.29 *,# 9.8 ± 0.30 * 0.62 0.82
P (mg/dL) 3.8 ± 0.47 4.3 ± 0.53 * 4.1 ± 0.52 3.9 ± 0.58 0.73 0.79
PTH (mg/mL) 39.3 ± 15.99 32.4 ± 15.86 * 39.8 ± 10.89 # 32.8 ± 11.06 † 0.81 0.85
PACER (m) 2379 ± 174.9 2473 ± 201.1 2473 ± 241.6 2423 ± 173.6 0.92 0.94
VO2max (ml/kg/min) 57.6 ± 2.62 58.7 ± 2.89 58.7 ± 3.35 58.1 ± 2.26 0.92 0.94
10m (s) 1.75 ± 0.05 1.73 ± 0.05 1.73 ± 0.05 1.71 ± 0.06 * 0.81 0.84
30m (s) 4.24 ± 0.13 4.21 ± 0.15 4.19 ± 0.11 4.12 ± 0.12 * 0.89 0.95
SJ (cm) 38.0 ± 3.68 37.9 ± 4.30 37.9 ± 3.47 38.0 ± 3.92 0.88 0.87
CMJ (cm) 45.9 ± 3.30 44.2 ± 4.85 44.6 ± 3.93 45.9 ± 3.65 0.88 0.92
10 jumps (cm) 40.7 ± 3.24 39.4 ± 3.89 39.4 ± 3.29 40.4 ± 2.78 0.85 0.86

* Significantly different from T1; # significantly different from T2; † significantly different from T3; Ca—calcium; P–phosphorus; PTH—parathyroid hormone; SJ—squat jump; CMJ—counter movement jump; ICC—interclass correlation coefficient; α—Cronbach’s alpha.