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. 2022 Jan 25;14(3):521. doi: 10.3390/nu14030521

Table 3.

Changes in selected biochemical indicators of blood and physical fitness in young soccer players in the supplemented group (GS) and placebo (GP) in the T2, T3, and T4 time points of the research program.

Group GS ICC α GP ICC α Inter-Actions p pη2 OP
Time-Point T2 T3 T4 T2 T3 T4
25(OH)D
(ng/mL)
24.1 ± 5.23 26.6 ± 6.35 41.7 ± 6.95 *,† 0.18 0.76 24.8 ± 4.77 26.2 ± 4.52 39.5 ± 6.91 *,† 0.11 0.69 time <0.001 0.82 1.00
Ca
(mg/dL)
10.0 ± 0.32 9.8 ± 0.30 * 9.9 ± 0.31 0.74 0.79 10.0 ± 0.15 9.8 ± 0.28 * 9.7 ± 0.28 * 0.59 0.75 time 0.001 0.27 0.93
P
(mg/dL)
4.31 ± 0.52 4.13 ± 0.57 4.03 ± 0.79 0.78 0.81 4.23 ± 0.55 3.99 ± 0.49 3.83 ± 0.32 * 0.58 0.68 time 0.012 0.18 0.78
PTH
(ng/mL)
33.9 ± 11.64 41.0 ± 11.83 * 31.8 ± 7.74 † 0.71 0.81 31.0 ± 19.11 38.8 ± 10.41 * 33.5 ± 13.54 0.77 0.83 time 0.003 0.23 0.88
PACER
(m)
2518 ± 145.5 2491 ± 188.8 2380 ± 138.9 * 0.84 0.94 2434 ± 237.4 2459 ± 285.8 2456 ± 196.6 0.90 0.92 group × time 0.011 0.19 0.79
VO2max
(ml/kg/min)
59.2 ± 1.91 59.0 ± 2.60 57.7 ± 1.57 *,† 0.78 0.91 58.4 ± 3.54 58.5 ± 3.98 58.4 ± 2.73 0.89 0.91 - - - -
10m
(s)
1.75 ± 0.04 1.76 ± 0.04 1.72 ± 0.06 *,† 0.56 0.66 1.71 ± 0.05 1.71 ± 0.04 1.71 ± 0.06 0.74 0.78 - - - -
30m
(s)
4.24 ± 0.17 4.24 ± 0.11 4.15 ± 0.12 *,† 0.76 0.89 4.18 ± 0.13 4.14 ± 0.10 4.08 ± 0.11 *,† 0.82 0.93 time <0.001 0.42 0.99
SJ
(cm)
36.9 ± 3.59 37.9 ± 3.39 37.3 ± 3.95 0.72 0.80 38.9 ± 4.76 37.9 ± 3.68 38.5 ± 3.95 0.82 0.86 - - - -
CMJ
(cm)
43.7 ± 4.91 44.2 ± 3.66 45.6 ± 4.03 0.80 0.88 44.7 ± 4.95 44.9 ± 4.26 46.1 ± 3.44 0.86 0.90 time 0.031 0.15 0.65
10 jumps
(cm)
38.8 ± 4.24 39.3 ± 3.82 40.9 ± 3.44 * 0.71 0.82 39.9 ± 3.67 39.4 ± 2.93 39.9 ± 2.10 0.82 0.84 - - - -

* Significantly different from T2; † significantly different from T3; GS—supplemented group; GP—placebo group; P—phosphorus; PTH—parathyroid hormone; SJ—squat jump; CMJ—counter movement jump, pη2—partial eta squared, OP—observed power; ICC—interclass correlation coefficient; α—Cronbach’s alpha.