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. 2022 Feb 6;27(3):1083. doi: 10.3390/molecules27031083

Table 2.

Ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide at 120 °C in bulk using DMAP as a catalyst and various cyclodextrin-based initiators (DMAP/ROH = 2).

Entry Init. 1 M/ROH Time
(min)
Conv. 2
(%)
DP/OH 3
Calc.
DP/OH 4
Final
Init
Eff. 5
%
DM 6
1 7 DIC 30 60 4 - - -
2 DIC 10 30 94 9.4 14 67 1.10
3 8 β-CD 10 30 97 9.7 10 97 1.09
4 DIC 2 10 83 1.65 2.7 61 1.13
5 DIC 20 60 96 19.2 24.1 80 1.14
6 AIC 2 10 47 0.95 1.2 79 1.14
7 α-CD 10 10 97 9.6 11.2 86 1.07
8 α-CD 30 20 99 19.8 20.3 98 1.09
9 γ-CD 2 10 97 1.9 2.2 88 1.18
10 γ-CD 10 30 96 9.6 10.8 89 1.09
11 2,6-DM 30 60 99 29.8 ca. 80 37 1.49
12 2,3-DM 10 30 96 9.6 9.6 100 1.34

1 DIC = DMAP/β-CD inclusion complex, AIC = adamantane/β-CD inclusion complex. 2 Conversion determined by 1H NMR (see experimental section). 3 Number-average degree of polymerization per initiating hydroxyl group calculated considering the growth of one macromolecular chain per hydroxyl group. 4 Number-average degree of polymerization per initiating hydroxyl group measured by 1H NMR (see experimental section). 5 Relative amount (%) of the cyclodextrin OH groups that initiate the growth of a macromolecular chain calculated as follows: (DP/OH calc)/(DP/OH final)*100. 6 Dispersity measured by size exclusion chromatography (THF, 40 °C, PS standards, chromatograms given in the SI Section Figures S4–S13). 7 Blank experiment conducted with the sole DMAP/β-CD inclusion complex, without additional DMAP catalyst. 8 Taken from ref [23].