Figure 3.

Relative abundance of bacterial taxa at the phylum level in mice treated with Euglena water extracts at Day 21 (before LLC cell inoculation) and Day 42 (after LLC cell inoculation). Percentage of taxa abundance of (A) Actinobacteriota, (B) Bacteroidota, (C) Cyanobacteria, (D) Patescibacteria, (E) Deferribacterota, (F) Desulfobacterota, (G) Firmicutes, (H) Proteobacteria, and (I) Verrucomicrobiota is presented. The difference in taxa abundance for each phylum between PBS and EWE or bEWE was compared at Day 21 and Day 42 using a t-test. Results are presented as mean ± SD (n = 5–6). *: p < 0.05; **: p < 0.01; ns: p > 0.05.