| 1. Introduction | 2 |
| 2. Thiamine—Vitamin B1 | 2 |
| 2.1. Introduction and Properties | 2 |
| 2.2. Sources of Thiamine | 3 |
| 2.3. Pharmacokinetics of Thiamine | 7 |
| 2.4. Physiological Function of Thiamine | 9 |
| 2.5. Thiamine Deficiency | 10 |
| 2.6. Pharmacological Use of Thiamine | 12 |
| 2.7. Toxicity of Thiamine | 17 |
| 2.8. Drug-Vitamin Interactions Associated with Thiamine Deficiency | 17 |
| 3. Riboflavin—Vitamin B2 | 17 |
| 3.1. Introduction and Properties | 17 |
| 3.2. Sources of Riboflavin | 17 |
| 3.3. Pharmacokinetics of Riboflavin | 20 |
| 3.4. Physiological Functions of Riboflavin | 23 |
| 3.5. Riboflavin Deficiency | 24 |
| 3.6. Analytical Determination | 25 |
| 3.7. Pharmacological Use of Riboflavin | 26 |
| 3.8. Toxicity of Riboflavin | 26 |
| 3.9. Drug Interactions Affecting Pharmacokinetics and Interfering with Physiological Function of Riboflavin | 26 |
| 4. Niacin—Vitamin B3 | 27 |
| 4.1. Introduction and Properties | 27 |
| 4.2. Sources of Niacin | 27 |
| 4.3. Pharmacokinetics of Niacin | 31 |
| 4.4. Physiological Functions of Niacin | 33 |
| 4.5. Niacin Deficiency | 38 |
| 4.6. Pharmacological Use of Niacin | 38 |
| 4.7. Toxicity of Niacin | 44 |
| 5. Pantothenic Acid—Vitamin B5 | 45 |
| 5.1. Introduction and Properties | 45 |
| 5.2. Sources of Pantothenic Acid | 45 |
| 5.3. Physiological Function of Pantothenic Acid | 48 |
| 5.4. Pharmacokinetics of Pantothenic Acid | 49 |
| 5.5. Pantothenic Acid Deficiency | 53 |
| 5.6. Pharmacological Use of Pantothenic Acid | 55 |
| 6. Conclusions | 58 |
| References | 59 |