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. 2022 Jan 26;14(3):527. doi: 10.3390/nu14030527

Table 2.

Analyses of blood chemistry during probiotic intervention at week 8.

Week 8 C CH AP-32(L) bv-77(L) CP-9(L) MIX(L) AP-32(H) bv-77(H) CP-9(H) MIX(H)
Glucose
(mg/dL)
105.6
± 6.47
108.75
± 5.91
106.6
± 5.41
105.00
± 5.96
116.6
± 10.92
109.2
± 6.30
99.2 *
± 4.44
116.6
± 6.06
107.6
± 4.62
107.2
± 6.02
Cholesterol
(mg/dL)
79.33
± 6.12
94.50 #
± 10.43
77.67 *
± 10.48
75.67
± 21.81
79.50
± 15.18
72.17 *
± 15.87
71.83 **
± 10.68
64.17 *
± 16.07
71.33 **
± 7.09
75.00 **
± 7.48
Triacylglycerol
(mg/dL)
98.33
± 15.16
129.83 #
± 22.60
89.33 *
± 22.47
104.42
± 16.82
101.00 *
± 21.56
89.17 **
± 18.39
82.50 **
± 11.79
81.83 *
± 29.60
89.75 *
± 37.21
80.33 **
± 18.68
LDL
(mg/dL)
6.90
± 1.19
8.13
± 0.80
7.60
± 0.89
7.63
± 1.71
6.87 *
± 0.75
6.10 ***
± 0.68
6.52 *
± 1.26
6.72 *
± 0.92
6.22 ***
± 0.83
6.00 **
± 0.89
HDL
(mg/dL)
25.60
± 2.30
16.22 ##
± 4.08
19.47
± 4.26
24.57 **
± 2.86
24.63 **
± 3.24
25.77 **
± 3.59
22.50 *
± 3.14
23.07 **
± 2.93
23.62 **
± 3.47
25.18 **
± 2.69
AST
(U/L)
118.80
± 25.06
137.17
± 19.65
105.00 **
± 10.92
109.20 **
± 16.58
107.83 *
± 17.52
84.67 ***
± 7.79
102.33 **
± 9.33
88.00 ***
± 6.42
91.50 ***
± 10.01
89.83 ***
± 8.23
ALT
(U/L)
33.33
± 7.03
43.33 #
± 7.50
25.50 ***
± 4.09
22.83 ***
± 3.92
27.00 **
± 5.40
28.00 **
± 3.85
29.17 **
± 4.58
25.83 ***
± 3.31
25.00 ***
± 5.55
28.83 **
± 5.19
Uric acid
(mg/dL)
1.37
± 0.61
2.32 ##
± 0.32
1.38 ***
± 0.32
1.60 *
± 0.57
1.63 ***
± 0.18
1.77 *
± 0.47
1.42 **
± 0.40
1.67 *
± 0.55
1.38 ***
± 0.30
1.63 **
± 0.41
Creatinine
(mg/dL)
0.31
± 0.02
0.35
± 0.07
0.25 *
± 0.02
0.26 *
± 0.04
0.27 *
± 0.05
0.26 *
± 0.04
0.26 *
± 0.02
0.24 **
± 0.02
0.22 **
± 0.04
0.24 **
± 0.04
Na+
(mmol/L)
151.17
± 1.72
151.17
± 1.94
151.33
± 1.37
153.17
± 0.98
150.80
± 1.64
153.33
± 1.21
151.50
± 1.64
152.50
± 2.88
152.50
± 0.58
151.40
± 1.14
K+
(mmol/L)
6.08
± 0.26
6.20
± 0.48
6.45
± 0.52
6.45
± 0.51
6.77
± 0.48
6.38
± 0.24
6.70
± 0.70
6.27
± 0.41
6.68
± 0.90
6.55
± 0.63

Data are presented as the mean ± S.D. of six animals in each group. Statistical analysis was performed by using a one-way ANOVA. Statistical difference was compared between the C and CH groups (# p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01) or the CH and a probiotics-treated group (* p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, and *** p < 0.001). C: control; CH: symptom control; MIX: probiotic mixture of AP-32, bv-77, and CP-9; L = 5 × 109 CFU/kg/day; H = 2.5 × 1010 CFU/kg/day; LDL: low-density lipoprotein; HDL: high-density lipoprotein; ALT: alanine aminotransferase, AST: aspartate Transaminase.