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. 2022 Jan 24;11(3):303. doi: 10.3390/plants11030303

Table 2.

The content of steroids in Calendula officinalis hairy root culture after elicitation with abscisic acid.

Compound ABA Concentration (µmol/L)
0 10 100
campesterol 43.8 ± 1.1 a 33.6 ± 3.2 b 35.5 ± 2.0 b
cholesterol 4.0 ± 0.4 a 8.3 ± 2.6 b 7.8 ± 2.1 b
isofucosterol 9.8 ± 1.4 a 5.0 ± 2.9 a 2.8 ± 1.8 b
24-methylenecycloartanol 12.4 ± 1.1 a 19.8 ± 1.9 b 24.4 ± 2.7 b
sitosterol 119.4 ± 13.8 a 103.1 ± 8.9 a 99.3 ± 20.6 a
sitostanol 18.4 ± 1.4 a 27.5 ± 1.3 b 25.4 ± 8.8 a
stigmasterol 460.9 ± 13.4 a 355.5 ± 29.3 b 370.7 ± 18.4 b
stigmast-7-en-3-ol 7.9 ± 2.0 a 8.6 ± 3.1 a 11.0 ± 4.3 a
tremulone 15.3 ± 5.9 a 34.8 ± 4.5 b 6.4 ± 2.4 c
Total 691.9 596.1 583.4

Results are referenced to the hairy root dry weight and expressed as the means ± SEs of three independent samples. The means in a line which do not share a common letter are significantly different (p < 0.05).