Table 3.
Associations between subclinical vascular biomarkers and A. systematic late-night food consumption or B. late-night overeating.
| A. Systematic vs. Non-Systematic Consumption of Food after 19:00 h | B. Late-Night Food Consumption of >40% of dTEI vs. Late-Night Eating | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |
|
B
(95% CI) |
B
(95% CI) |
B
(95% CI) |
B
(95% CI) |
B
(95% CI) |
B
(95% CI) |
|
| Peripheral SBP | −2.20 (−4.61, 0.21) |
−1.22 (−3.27, 0.83) |
−1.15 (−3.20, 0.90) |
−1.23 (−3.92, 1.47) |
−1.66 (−3.96, 0.64) |
−1.83 (−4.14, 0.48) |
| Central SBP | −2.29 (−4.68, 0.12) |
−1.57 (−3.73, 0.59) |
−1.52 (−3.69, 0.64) |
0.81 (−1.89, 3.51) |
0.40 (−2.04, 2.83) |
0.32 (−2.13, 2.77) |
| DBP |
−2.03
(−3.47, −0.59) |
−1.45
(−2.76, −0.13) |
−1.44
(−2.76, −0.12) |
−0.06 (−1.64, 1.52) |
−0.25 (−1.70, 1.20) |
−0.25 (−1.71, 1.20) |
| AIx@75 | −0.83 (−2.48, 0.81) |
−0.65 (−2.28, 0.98) |
−0.75 (−2.37, 0.88) |
0.19 (−1.64, 2.02) |
−0.04 (−1.85, 1.78) |
0.19 (−1.63, 2.01) |
| PWV | 0.08 (−0.18, 0.35) |
0.09 (−0.15, 0.33) |
0.09 (−0.15, 0.33) |
−0.17 (−0.47, 0.13) |
−0.16 (−0.44, 0.11) |
−0.16 (−0.43, 0.12) |
| right IMT | 0.00 (−0.02, 0.02) |
0.00 (−0.02, 0.02) |
0.00 (−0.02, 0.02) |
0.01 (−0.01, 0.03) |
0.01 (−0.01, 0.03) |
0.01 (−0.01, 0,03) |
| left IMT | −0.01 (−0.03, 0.01) |
−0.01 (−0.03, 0.01) |
−0.01 (−0.03, 0.01) |
0.01 (−0.01, 0.04) |
0.01 (−0.02, 0.03) |
0.01 (−0.02/0.03) |
| Exp(B) (95%CI) | Exp(B) (95%CI) | Exp(B) (95%CI) | Exp(B) (95%CI) | Exp(B) (95%CI) | Exp(B) (95%CI) | |
| Existence of total plaques | 0.72 (0.48, 1.07) |
0.71 (0.46, 1.09) |
0.68 (0.45, 1.05) |
1.40 (0.90, 2.17) |
1.27 (0.79, 2.04) |
3.14 (0.83, 2.16) |
| Existence of carotid plaques | 0.82 (0.56, 1.20) |
0.84 (0.57, 1.24) |
0.81 (0.54, 1.19) |
1.69
(1.09/2.61) |
1.61
(1.02, 2.53) |
1.70
(1.07, 2.68) |
| Existence of femoral plaques | 0.78 (0.53, 1.15) |
0.74 (0.48, 1.13) |
0.73 (0.47, 1.12) |
1.28 (0.82, 1.99) |
1.09 (0.67, 1.78) |
1.11 (0.68, 1.80) |
dTEI: total energy intake, SBP: systolic blood pressure, DBP: diastolic blood pressure, PWV: pulse wave velocity, AIx: augmentation index, IMT: intima media thickness. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, smoking and BMI. Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, smoking, BMI and dTEI. Regarding numbers, bold indicates statistically significant results.