Table 2.

Detected themes and related studies

	Quality appraisal	Phases					Attributes
		Anticipation	Preparation	Response	Recovery	Growth	Awareness	Surge capacity	Flexibility	Resistance
(Meyer et al., 2020) [20]	100							*
(de Carvalho et al., 2012) [21]	NA**
(Thomas et al., 2013) [22]	25
(Falegnami et al., 2018) [14]	100	*		*
(Shirali et al., 2016) [23]	75		*				*		*	*
(Haghighi and Torabi, 2018) [24]	NA		*				*	*	*
(Patriarca et al., 2018) [25]	100	*		*
(Ho et al., 2016) [26]	NA		*					*
(Therrien et al., 2017) [27]	NA			*			*	*	*
(Barker et al., 2020) [28]	100						*	*	*
(Anderson et al., 2020) [29]	25	*		*
(Najarian and Lim, 2019) [30]	75	*		*	*			*	*	*
(Omidvar et al., 2017) [31]	50		*				*		*
(Barasa et al., 2017) [32]	NA			*			*
(Blanchet et al., 2017) [10]	NA	*					*	*
(Biddle et al., 2020) [12]	100	*					*	*
(Cristian, 2018) [33]	NA		*	*	*		*	*
(Ybarra, 2019) [34]	NA			*					*
(Fridell et al., 2020) [7]	75		*	*				*	*
(Gilson et al., 2017) [35]	75			*			*
(Frisbie and Converso, 2016) [36]	100						*	*
(Moran, 2016) [37]	100			*			*	*
(Witmer and Mellinger, 2016) [38]	100						*
(Rangachari and L Woods, 2020) [39]	NA			*	*		*
(Kong and Simonovic, 2019) [40]	75		*		*					*
(Khan et al., 2018) [41]	100								*
(Argyroudis et al., 2020) [42]	75				*				*	*
(Clay-Williams and Braithwaite, 2019) [43]	NA	*		*
(Kagwanja et al., 2020) [44]	100			*			*
(Pęciłło, 2016) [45]	NA	*		*	*					*
(Vos et al., 2020) [46]	100	*		*					*
(Rios et al., 2020) [47]	75						*	*	*
(Dos Santos et al., 2020) [48]	100	*	*	*	*					*
(Fallah-Aliabadi et al., 2020) [49]	100		*	*	*					*
(Woods et al., 2014) [50]	NA	*		*
(Specking et al., 2019) [51]	25				*				*	*
(Tumusiime et al., 2020) [52]	50		*	*	*	*	*
(Wiig et al., 2020) [53]	NA					*		*	*
(Nuzzo et al., 2019) [54]	100		*		*			*	*
(Thomas et al., 2020) [5]	NA		*	*			*	*	*
(Turenne et al., 2019) [2]	100			*	*				*	*
(Iflaifel et al., 2020) [55]	100	*		*			*		*	*
OECD, 2014 [56]	NA	*	*	*	*	*			*

	Quality appraisal	Attributes		Tools					Main strategies
		Access to resources	Collaboration and Coordination	Risk analysis	Planning	Monitoring	ICS*	Learning	Absorptive	Adaptive	Transformative
(Meyer et al., 2020) [20]	100		*				*
(de Carvalho et al., 2012) [21]	NA**		*		*	*		*
(Thomas et al., 2013) [22]	25								*	*	*
(Falegnami et al., 2018) [14]	100					*		*
(Shirali et al., 2016) [23]	75					*		*
(Haghighi and Torabi, 2018) [24]	NA		*					*	*
(Patriarca et al., 2018) [25]	100					*		*
(Ho et al., 2016) [26]	NA		*			*		*
(Therrien et al., 2017) [27]	NA	*	*					*
(Barker et al., 2020) [28]	100		*				*			*
(Anderson et al., 2020) [29]	25					*	*	*		*
(Najarian and Lim, 2019) [30]	75								*	*
(Omidvar et al., 2017) [31]	50							*
(Barasa et al., 2017) [32]	NA	*							*	*	*
(Blanchet et al., 2017) [10]	NA		*				*		*	*	*
(Biddle et al., 2020) [12]	100		*						*	*	*
(Cristian, 2018) [33]	NA		*				*	*
(Ybarra, 2019) [34]	NA							*		*
(Fridell et al., 2020) [7]	75	*	*			*	*
(Gilson et al., 2017) [35]	75	*							*	*	*
(Frisbie and Converso, 2016) [36]	100	*	*					*
(Moran, 2016) [37]	100	*	*
(Witmer and Mellinger, 2016) [38]	100		*						*		*
(Rangachari and L Woods, 2020) [39]	NA
(Kong and Simonovic, 2019) [40]	75
(Khan et al., 2018) [41]	100	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
(Argyroudis et al., 2020) [42]	75	*
(Clay-Williams and Braithwaite, 2019) [43]	NA					*		*
(Kagwanja et al., 2020) [44]	100	*							*	*	*
(Pęciłło, 2016) [45]	NA							*	*
(Vos et al., 2020) [46]	100							*
(Rios et al., 2020) [47]	75		*							*
(Dos Santos et al., 2020) [48]	100	*			*					*
(Fallah-Aliabadi et al., 2020) [49]	100	*	*		*		*	*
(Woods et al., 2014) [50]	NA					*		*
(Specking et al., 2019) [51]	25	*			*				*	*
(Tumusiime et al., 2020) [52]	50		*					*			*
(Wiig et al., 2020) [53]	NA		*					*
(Nuzzo et al., 2019) [54]	100	*	*		*		*
(Thomas et al., 2020) [5]	NA	*	*			*	*	*	*	*	*
(Turenne et al., 2019) [2]	100
(Iflaifel et al., 2020) [55]	100	*					*	*		*
OECD, 2014 [56]	NA		*					*	*	*	*

*Information and Communication Systems

**Not Applicable