Figure 3.
Molecular modeling of cinnamon essential oil constituents docked with alpha-glucosidase. (A) Alpha-glucosidase antagonist acarbose and essential oil compounds cinnamaldehyde, beta-caryophyllene, and eugenol docked in the active site of alpha-glucosidase. (B) Close view of alpha-glucosidase antagonist acarbose and essential oil compounds cinnamaldehyde, beta-caryophyllene, and eugenol docked in the active site of alpha-glucosidase, specifically, near residues HIS 1584, TRP 1523, TRP 1418, ARG 1510, TRP 1355, PHE 1559, ASP 1526, TRP 1369, and PRO 1159. (C) Acarbose docked in the active pocket of alpha-glucosidase, with a binding affinity of −8.3 kcal/mol. (D) Cinnamaldehyde docked in the active pocket of alpha-glucosidase, with a binding affinity of −6.1 kcal/mol. (E) Beta-caryophyllene docked in the active pocket of alpha-glucosidase, with a binding affinity of −6.6 kcal/mol. (F) Eugenol docked in the active pocket of alpha-glucosidase, with a binding affinity of −6.7 kcal/mol.
