Table 3.
Long-term and short-term risk assessments of Chuanxiong Rhizoma.
| Pesticide | EDI (mg/kg bw/day) |
ADI (mg/kg bw/day) * |
HQc | ESTI (mg/kg bw/day) |
ARfD (mg/kg bw/day) |
HQa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acetamiprid | 2.25 × 10−9 | 0.07 a | 3.22 × 10−8 | 5.28 × 10−9 | 0.10 a | 5.28 × 10−8 |
| Azoxystrobin | 1.39 × 10−8 | 0.20 a | 6.93 × 10−8 | 5.15 × 10−8 | - | / |
| Carbendazim | 5.93 × 10−8 | 0.03 a | 1.98 × 10−6 | 4.03 × 10−6 | 0.50 a | 8.07 × 10−6 |
| Carbofuran | 4.66 × 10−9 | 0.001 a | 4.66 × 10−6 | 1.46 × 10−6 | 0.001 a | 1.46 × 10−3 |
| Chlorantraniliprole | 1.25 × 10−8 | 2.00 a | 6.26 × 10−9 | 5.27 × 10−8 | - | / |
| Chlorpyrifos | 7.04 × 10−8 | 0.01 a | 7.04 × 10−6 | 1.57 × 10−6 | 0.10 a | 1.57 × 10−5 |
| Diethofencarb | 2.98 × 10−9 | 0.004 b | 7.44 × 10−7 | 2.54 × 10−8 | - | / |
| Difenoconazole | 6.64 × 10−9 | 0.01 a | 6.64 × 10−7 | 2.31 × 10−7 | 0.30 a | 7.70 × 10−7 |
| Dimethomorph | 1.39 × 10−8 | 0.20 a | 6.93 × 10−8 | 6.98 × 10−7 | 0.60 a | 1.16 × 10−6 |
| Etoxazole | 2.14 × 10−9 | 0.05 a | 4.27 × 10−8 | 3.29 × 10−9 | - | / |
| Flutriafol | 4.35 × 10−7 | 0.01 a | 4.35 × 10−5 | 4.97 × 10−6 | 0.05 a | 9.94 × 10−5 |
| Imidacloprid | 2.76 × 10−8 | 0.06 a | 4.59 × 10−7 | 3.75 × 10−7 | 0.40 a | 9.36 × 10−7 |
| Isofenphos-Methyl | 2.46 × 10−7 | 0.003 b | 8.19 × 10−5 | 3.78 × 10−7 | - | / |
| Mefenacet | 9.16 × 10−10 | 0.0007 b | 1.31 × 10−6 | 1.37 × 10−7 | - | / |
| Mepiquat Chloride | 6.18 × 10−9 | 0.195 b | 3.17 × 10−8 | 2.22 × 10−8 | - | / |
| Myclobutanil | 3.76 × 10−8 | 0.03 a | 1.25 × 10−6 | 1.60 × 10−7 | - | / |
| Paclobutrazol | 1.01 × 10−8 | 0.10 b | 1.01 × 10−7 | 2.09 × 10−5 | - | / |
| Phorate Sulfone and Phorate-Sulfoxide |
1.38 × 10−6 | 0.0007 a | 1.97 × 10−3 | 4.18 × 10−6 | 0.003 a | 1.39 × 10−3 |
| Phoxim | 2.58 × 10−8 | 0.004 b | 6.45 × 10−6 | 8.65 × 10−8 | - | / |
| Pirimicarb | 8.40 × 10−10 | 0.02 a | 4.20 × 10−8 | 1.64 × 10−9 | 0.10 a | 1.64 × 10−8 |
| Procymidone | 1.88 × 10−8 | 0.10 a | 1.88 × 10−7 | 2.53 × 10−7 | 0.10 a | 2.53 × 10−6 |
| Profenofos | 6.88 × 10−8 | 0.03 a | 2.29 × 10−6 | 1.61 × 10−7 | 1.00 a | 1.61 × 10−7 |
| Prometryn | 2.94 × 10−7 | 0.04 b | 7.34 × 10−6 | 4.28 × 10−6 | - | / |
| Propoxur | 1.22 × 10−9 | 0.02 b | 6.11 × 10−8 | 2.70 × 10−9 | - | / |
| Pyraclostrobin | 2.42 × 10−6 | 0.09 a | 2.69 × 10−5 | 3.54 × 10−5 | 0.09 a | 3.93 × 10−4 |
| Pyridaben | 1.76 × 10−9 | 0.01 b | 1.76 × 10−7 | 1.03 × 10−8 | - | / |
| Pyrimethanil | 2.49 × 10−8 | 0.20 a | 1.24 × 10−7 | 8.76 × 10−7 | - | / |
| Tebuconazole | 1.26 × 10−8 | 0.03 a | 4.20 × 10−7 | 2.17 × 10−6 | 0.30 a | 7.22 × 10−6 |
| Terbufos-Sulfone and Terbufoxon Sulfoxide |
7.17 × 10−9 | 0.0006 a | 1.20 × 10−5 | 9.11 × 10−8 | 0.002 a | 4.56 × 10−5 |
| Terbuthylazine | 1.01 × 10−8 | 0.003 b | 3.37 × 10−6 | 2.89 × 10−8 | - | / |
| Thiamethoxam | 3.97 × 10−9 | 0.08 a | 4.96 × 10−8 | 8.34 × 10−9 | 1.00 a | 8.34 × 10−9 |
| Thiophanate-Methyl | 5.00 × 10−9 | 0.08 a | 6.25 × 10−8 | 3.21 × 10−8 | - | / |
| Triadimefon | 8.55 × 10−9 | 0.03 a | 2.85 × 10−7 | 1.24 × 10−7 | 0.08 a | 1.55 × 10−6 |
| Triazophos | 3.85 × 10−7 | 0.001 a | 3.85 × 10−4 | 1.43 × 10−6 | 0.001 a | 1.43 × 10−3 |
| Tricyclazole | 4.96 × 10−9 | 0.04 b | 1.24 × 10−7 | 1.15 × 10−8 | - | / |
* a: JMPR [33], b: GB2763-2021 [20] (http://www.cnhfa.org.cn/fagui/show.php?itemid=602 (accessed on 1 October 2021)); -: no related data are displayed; /: no results calculated.