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. 2022 Jan 27;27(3):866. doi: 10.3390/molecules27030866

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© 2022 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effects of extract of hawthorn and vitamin C on serum MDA content (A), and vascular lipofuscin content (B) in all experimental groups. Malondialdehyde (MDA); lipofuscin (LF); normal temperature control (NC); heat exposure (HE); purified water (PW); vitamin C (Vit. C); extract of hawthorn (EH). Values are expressed as means ± standard deviation (n = 6/group). * indicates p < 0.05 vs. NC + PW; # indicates p < 0.05 vs. HE + PW; † indicates p < 0.05 vs. HE + Vit. C; § indicates p < 0.05 vs. HE + EH500.