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Biosynthetic scheme of ginger pungent compounds [28,29]. The enzymes involved in the biosynthetic pathway to gingerols in ginger are as follows: PAL = Phenylalanine ammonialyase; C4H = cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL = 4-coumarate: CoA ligase; CST = p-coumaroyl shikimate transferase; CS3H = p-coumaroyl 5-O-shikimate 3-hydroxylase; OMT = O-methyltransferase; CCOMT = caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase.
