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. 2022 Feb 12;51(2):afac003. doi: 10.1093/ageing/afac003

Table 1.

Principles of exercise training

Specificity Responses to exercise training are specific to the stimulus induced by the exercise dose.
Overload A greater than habitual stress or load on the body is needed to induce adaptation.
Progression A gradual and systematic increase in stress placed on the body is necessary to induce continual training adaptation over time.