Table 1.
Characteristics of the overall study population according to the type of housing.
| All n = 399 |
Personal residence not deprived n = 244 |
Personal residence deprived n = 96 |
Nursing home n = 42 |
Home for the disabled n = 17 |
Pa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 64 (50–79) | 61 (49–78) | 61 (49–73) | 86 (79–89) | 57 (53–69) | < 0.0001 |
| Gender | ||||||
| Female | 173 (43%) | 106 (43%) | 32 (33%) | 24 (57%) | 11 (65%) | |
| Male | 226 (57%) | 138 (57%) | 64 (67%) | 18 (43%) | 36 (35%) | 0.0158 |
| Continent of birth | ||||||
| Western countries | 227 (57%) | 146 (60%) | 28 (29%) | 38 (91%) | 15 (88%) | < 0.0001 |
| Northern Africa | 70 (18%) | 43 (18%) | 24 (25%) | 2 (5%) | 1 (6%) | |
| Sub-Saharan Africa | 67 (17%) | 34 (14%) | 32 (33%) | 1 (2%) | 0 | |
| Other | 35 (9%) | 21 (8%) | 12 (13%) | 1 (2%) | 1 (6%) | |
| Deprivation indexb | ||||||
| FDEP | −2.05 (−3.29; −0.47) |
−2.57 (−3.43; −1.63) |
0.65 (0.35; 1.16) |
−2.74 (−3.76; −2.43) |
−3.29 (−3.35; −2.91) |
< 0.0001 |
| French EDI | 0.39 (−2.21; 5.82) |
−0.39 (−3.12; 1.50) |
10.44 (8.03; 11.03) |
0.24 (−1.40; 0.86) |
−1.39 (−2.55; −1.39) |
< 0.0001 |
| Preexisting comorbidities | ||||||
| Overweight or obesity | 118 (30%) | 73 (30%) | 30 (31%) | 7 (17%) | 8 (47%) | 0.1041 |
| High blood pressure | 159 (40%) | 88 (36%) | 43 (45%) | 24 (57%) | 4 (24%) | 0.0242 |
| Type 2 diabetes | 86 (22%) | 46 (19%) | 29 (30%) | 9 (21%) | 2 (12%) | 0.1174 |
| Chronic cardiovascular disease | 86 (22%) | 44 (18%) | 21 (22%) | 20 (48%) | 1 (6%) | 0.003 |
| Neuropsychiatric disorder | 92 (23%) | 29 (12%) | 12 (13%) | 36 (86%) | 15 (88%) | < 0.0001 |
| Chronic respiratory disease | 69 (17%) | 43 (18%) | 16 (17%) | 5 (12%) | 5 (29%) | 0.4395 |
| Cancer | 37 (9%) | 26 (11%) | 6 (6%) | 3 (7%) | 2 (12%) | 0.5674 |
| Number of comorbidities other than being overweight or obese | ||||||
| No comorbidity | 113 (28%) | 77 (32%) | 34 (35%) | 1 (2%) | 1 (6%) | |
| One comorbidity | 120 (30%) | 88 (36%) | 19 (20%) | 8 (19%) | 5 (29%) | |
| At least two comorbidities | 166 (42%) | 79 (32%) | 43 (45%) | 33 (79%) | 11 (65%) | < 0.0001 |
Data are presented as counts (proportions) and medians (interquartile range).
FDEP: French Deprivation Index; French EDI: French European Deprivation index.
a
The Chi2 or Fisher's exact test and Wilcoxon tests were used for comparisons.
b
The lowest values correspond to the least deprived area.