. 2022 Jan 6;55(1):60–67. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.21.500

Table 2.

Logistic regression analysis of the determinants of undiagnosed hypertension in the 2014-2015 Indonesia Family Life Survey¹

Variables		Unadjusted	Model 1²	Model 2³	Model 3⁴
Age (y)		0.19 (0.99, 1.00)	-	-	-
Sex (male)		1.85 (1.63, 2.09)^**	1.81 (1.60, 2.05)^**	-	-
Marital status (unmarried)		1.22 (1.06, 1.40)^*	1.18 (1.03, 1.35)^*	1.02 (0.89, 1.16)	1.02 (0.89, 1.16)
Education level
	Secondary school	1.36 (1.09, 1.70)^*	1.37 (1.10, 1.71)^*	1.31 (1.05, 1.64)^*	1.31 (1.05, 1.64)^*
	Primary school or less	1.79 (1.43, 2.23)^**	1.76 (1.42, 2.20)^**	1.56 (1.26, 1.94)^**	1.60 (1.29, 1.98)^**
Employment status (unemployed)		0.82 (0.24, 0.92)^*	0.80 (0.71, 0.90)^**	0.68 (0.60, 0.76)^**	0.67 (0.60, 0.75)^**
Area of residence (rural)		1.10 (0.98, 1.24)	1.10 (0.98, 1.23)	1.11 (0.99, 1.24)	-
Family size (>4 household members)		0.82 (0.73, 0.93)^*	0.83 (0.74, 0.93)^*	0.83 (0.74, 0.93)^*	0.82 (0.73, 0.93)^*
Monthly PCE (≤USD 60)⁵		1.25 (1.11, 1.41)^**	1.25 (1.11, 1.41)^**	1.26 (1.12, 1.42)^**	1.28 (1.13, 1.43)^**
Awareness of health care facility (no)		1.28 (1.08, 1.52)^*	1.28 (1.08, 1.51)^*	1.28 (1.08, 1.51)^*	1.29 (1.09, 1.53)^*
Functional disability status (yes)		0.79 (0.70, 0.90)^**	0.78 (0.69, 0.88)^**	0.84 (0.74, 0.94)^*	0.84 (0.74, 0.95)^*
Experienced headaches in the morning (no)		1.92 (1.71, 2.16)^**	1.91 (1.70, 2.14)^**	1.97 (1.76, 2.21)^**	1.97 (1.76, 2.21)^**
General health status (healthy)		2.07 (1.84, 2.33)^**	2.08 (1.85, 2.34)^**	2.05 (1.82, 2.30)^**	2.05 (1.82, 2.30)^**

Values are presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval).

PCE, per-capita expenditures; USD, US dollar; IDR, Indonesian rupiah.

Logistic regression model.

Model 1: adjusted for age.

Model 2: adjusted for age, sex.

⁴

Model 3: adjusted for age, sex, residence (urban or rural).

⁵

Total monthly household expenditures divided by the number of household members; USD at the 2014 exchange rates (USD 1=IDR 12 440).

p<0.05,

^**

p<0.01.