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. 2022 Jan 31;12:771870. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2022.771870

Table 2.

Epigenetic drugs that modulate ferroptosis in cancer therapy.

Drug type Name Molecular mechanism Consequence on ferroptosis Cancer types Reference
DNMT inhibitors 5-Aza-cd Inhibition of DNMT by 5-Aza-cd increases the expression of E-cadherin and GPX4 Inhibition Head and neck cancer (51, 52)
BET inhibitors JQ-1 Inhibition of BRD4 by JQ-1 downregulates the expression of GPX4, SLC7A11 and SLCA2 Promotion Breast cancer; Lung Adenocarcinoma (57)
HDAC inhibitors EX-527 Inhibition of SIRT1 by EX-527 increases EMT Promotion Head and neck cancer (51)
Vorinostat Unknown Promotion Small cell lung cancer; IDH1/2 mutant brain tumors (84)