Table 2.
Epigenetic drugs that modulate ferroptosis in cancer therapy.
Drug type | Name | Molecular mechanism | Consequence on ferroptosis | Cancer types | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DNMT inhibitors | 5-Aza-cd | Inhibition of DNMT by 5-Aza-cd increases the expression of E-cadherin and GPX4 | Inhibition | Head and neck cancer | (51, 52) |
BET inhibitors | JQ-1 | Inhibition of BRD4 by JQ-1 downregulates the expression of GPX4, SLC7A11 and SLCA2 | Promotion | Breast cancer; Lung Adenocarcinoma | (57) |
HDAC inhibitors | EX-527 | Inhibition of SIRT1 by EX-527 increases EMT | Promotion | Head and neck cancer | (51) |
Vorinostat | Unknown | Promotion | Small cell lung cancer; IDH1/2 mutant brain tumors | (84) |