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. 2022 Feb 14;8(1):00154-2021. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00154-2021

TABLE 1.

Breath biomarkers that distinguish swine pre-ARDS and ARDS and/or human non-ARDS and ARDS

Peak ID Chemical name CAS number Formula
Distinguish swine pre-ARDS and ARDS
2 Pentane, 2-methyl- 107-83-5 C6H14
22 Heptane, 3-methyl- 589-81-1 C8H18
63 Octane, 2,2,7,7-tetramethyl- 1071-31-4 C12H26
65 1-Decanol, 2-ethyl- 21078-65-9 C12H26O
47 3-Octene, 2,2-dimethyl- 86869-76-3 C10H20
46 ɑ-Pinene 80-56-8 C10H16
57 Heptane, 2,3,5-trimethyl- 20278-85-7 C10H22
Additionally distinguish human non-ARDS and ARDS [13]#
10 Pentane, 2,4-dimethyl- 108-08-7 C7H16
14 Cyclohexane, methyl- 108-87-2 C7H14

ARDS: acute respiratory distress syndrome. #: in addition to the seven above.