TABLE 2.
Frequency of mutations in RMP-resistant M. tuberculosis isolates from different geographic regions
| Mutated codon(s) | % Mutations in geographic region:
|
||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Africaa (reference 22; n = 105) | Asiab (reference 8; n = 77) | Australia (reference 31; n = 33) | Brazilc (reference 27; n = 82) | Germanyd (reference 20; n = 36) | Greecee (reference 13; n = 17) | Italy (reference 18; n = 37) | United States (reference 30; n = 61) | Hungaryf(n = 29) | |
| 572 | 3.0 | ||||||||
| 533 | 3.0 | 1.2 | 3.3 | ||||||
| 531 | 53.5 | 46.8 | 48.5 | 53.7 | 36.1 | 47.1 | 56.7 | 34.4 | 31.0 |
| 526 | 21.2 | 18.2 | 30.3 | 20.6 | 22.2 | 17.7 | 29.7 | 39.3 | 6.8 |
| 522 | 10g | 1.3 | 6.1 | 2.4 | 1.6 | ||||
| 521 | 1.6 | ||||||||
| 518 | 1.0 | 1.6 | |||||||
| 516 | 13.1 | 16.9 | 9.1 | 7.4 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 2.7 | 6.6 | 37.9 |
| 514 | 2.6 | 1.6 | |||||||
| 513 | 3.0 | 6.5 | 1.2 | 6.8 | |||||
| 511 | 2.0 | 1.3 | 1.2 | ||||||
| 508 | 17.7 | ||||||||
| 505 | 5.9 | ||||||||
| 504 | 2.0 | ||||||||
| 531 and 526 | 1.2 | 2.8 | 5.9 | 2.7 | |||||
| No mutation | 14.1 | 6.5 | 3.0 | 3.7 | 33.3 | 8.2 | 10.3h | ||
South Africa (n = 87), Sierra Leone and Uganda (n = 16), and Namibia (n = 2).
Bangladesh (n = 2), India (n = 4), Indonesia (n = 1), Malaysia (n = 14), Myanmar (n = 15), Nepal (n = 2), the Philippines (n = 4), Thailand (n = 14), and Yemen (n = 21).
Less common mutations (1.2% each) were as follows: 531 and 514; 516 and 511; 515 and 511; 526 and 531; 524, 525, and 526 and deletion 527; deletion 515, 516, 517, and 518; 513 and deletion 514, 515, and 516.
A rare (2.8%) double mutation was detected at codons 526 and 511.
Rare (2.7% each) triple mutations were detected at codons 553, 541, and 526; 525, 523, and 516; and 516, 512, and 511.
A deletion (522–525) that has not been reported previously was detected in one strain (3.4%).
Silent mutation.
In one of these three strains, an N-terminal V146F mutation was detected.