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. 2022 Feb 14;11:34. doi: 10.1186/s13756-022-01071-5

Table 1.

Number of focus group discussions (FGDs) and in-depth interviews (IDIs) conducted in three regions of northern Tanzania to discuss human and/or animal health

Stake-holder type* Topic discussed Stakeholders present Tier Number of FGDs/IDIs** Locations (Village’s Region) No. participants/village
AHP Animal health Animal healthcare providers Lower 3 Kilimanjaro 1 (IDI)
Arusha 6
Mwanza 1 (IDI)
CAH Animal health Community members Lower 3 Kilimanjaro 10
Arusha 12
Mwanza 8
CHH Human health Community members Lower 3 Kilimanjaro 6
Arusha 13
Mwanza 7
HHP Human health Human healthcare providers Lower 3 Kilimanjaro 5
Arusha 8
Mwanza 11
HHP Human health Human healthcare providers Higher/middle 39 IDI/2 FGD Kilimanjaro 38 (30 IDI + 8 in FGD)
Mwanza 16 (9 IDI + 7 in FGD)
HC Human and animal health Community members Lower 4 Kilimanjaro 13
Arusha 9
Mwanza 13
Total 57 interviews 136 participants

*The following stakeholders were involved: animal healthcare providers (AHPs), community animal health (CAH) workers, community human health (CHH) workers, human healthcare providers (HHPs), and community members. In the health campaign (HC) FGDs, animal health and human health were discussed with community members

**All but 2 interviews in communities were in FGD format, but IDIs were conducted when there were no other participants/providers available. All interviews in higher tiers were IDIs