Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2021 Dec 14;57(2):316–327. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2021.2012687

Table 2.

Logistic regressions for motivations to misuse prescription tranquilizers predicting mental health problems.

Model variables B SE p OR 95% CIOR
Past year any mental illness vs. No past year mental illnessa
 Intercept (Did not misuse this substance) 0.49 0.04 .000 1.63 [1.50, 1.77]
 Relax or relieve tension 0.48 0.08 .000 1.62 [1.38, 1.90]
 Experiment/see what like −0.33 0.14 .023 0.72 [0.55, 0.95]
 Feel good/get high 0.25 0.13 .050 1.29 [1.00, 1.66]
 Help with sleep 0.32 0.12 .009 1.38 [1.09, 1.76]
 Help with feelings or emotions 1.45 0.11 .000 4.25 [3.41, 5.31]
 Increase/decrease effects of other drugs 0.62 0.31 .046 1.87 [1.01, 3.44]
 Some other reason 0.37 0.33 .271 1.45 [0.74, 2.81]
 Misused, no motivation endorsed −0.06 0.43 .883 0.94 [0.39, 2.24]
 Did not misuse any substance −1.01 0.04 .000 0.36 [0.34, 0.39]
Past year serious mental illness vs. No past year serious mental illness b
 Intercept (Did not misuse this substance) −0.76 0.06 .000 0.47 [0.41, 0.53]
 Relax or relieve tension 0.28 0.09 .003 1.33 [1.11, 1.60]
 Experiment/see what like −0.25 0.27 .367 0.78 [0.45, 1.35]
 Feel good/get high 0.12 0.14 .393 1.13 [0.85, 1.51]
 Help with sleep 0.33 0.13 .015 1.39 [1.07, 1.80]
 Help with feelings or emotions 1.23 0.12 .000 3.44 [2.68, 4.41]
 Increase/decrease effects of other drugs 0.74 0.37 .051 2.10 [1.00, 4.42]
 Some other reason 0.62 0.32 .058 1.86 [0.98, 3.54]
 Misused, no motivation endorsed 0.03 0.39 .934 1.03 [0.47, 2.28]
 Did not misuse any substance −1.16 0.05 .000 0.31 [0.28, 0.35]
Past year major depressive episode vs. No past year major depressive episode c
 Intercept (Did not misuse this substance) −0.39 0.06 .000 0.68 [0.61, 0.76]
 Relax or relieve tension 0.27 0.09 .006 1.31 [1.09, 1.57]
 Experiment/see what like −0.29 0.25 .243 0.75 [0.45, 1.23]
 Feel good/get high −0.00 0.18 .994 1.00 [0.70, 1.44]
 Help with sleep 0.38 0.16 .018 1.47 [1.07, 2.01]
 Help with feelings or emotions 1.03 0.13 .000 2.79 [2.15, 3.63]
 Increase/decrease effects of other drugs 0.79 0.33 .021 2.20 [1.13, 4.27]
 Some other reason 0.35 0.34 .308 1.42 [0.72, 2.79]
 Misused, no motivation endorsed −0.95 0.47 .047 0.39 [0.15, 0.99]
 Did not misuse any substance −0.93 0.05 .000 0.40 [0.36, 0.44]
Past year serious thoughts of suicide vs. No past year serious thoughts of suicide d
 Intercept (Did not misuse this substance) −0.82 0.07 .000 0.44 [0.38, 0.51]
 Relax or relieve tension 0.29 0.10 .004 1.34 [1.10, 1.62]
 Experiment/see what like −0.32 0.25 .211 0.73 [0.44, 1.21]
 Feel good/get high 0.42 0.14 .006 1.51 [1.13, 2.02]
 Help with sleep 0.36 0.14 .013 1.43 [1.08, 1.89]
 Help with feelings or emotions 1.12 0.13 .000 3.06 [2.36, 3.98]
 Increase/decrease effects of other drugs 0.42 0.42 .316 1.52 [0.66, 3.51]
 Some other reason 1.04 0.34 .003 2.82 [1.43, 5.56]
 Misused, no motivation endorsed 0.55 0.41 .181 1.73 [0.77, 3.92]
 Did not misuse any substance −1.12 0.06 .000 0.33 [0.29, 0.37]

Note. Included age, sex, household income, population density, and race as covariates. Reference category = No misuse of this prescription drug.

a

Model: Wald F(23, 28) = 224.07, p < .001, R2 = .06 (Cox & Snell), .09 (Nagelkerke).

b

Model: Wald F(23, 28) = 124.20, p < .001, R2 = .03 (Cox & Snell), .10 (Nagelkerke).

c

Model: Wald F(23, 28) = 154.97, p < .001, R2 = .04 (Cox & Snell), .09 (Nagelkerke).

d

Model: Wald F(23, 28) = 102.68, p < .001, R2 = .03 (Cox & Snell), .09 (Nagelkerke).