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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Subst Use Misuse. 2021 Dec 14;57(2):316–327. doi: 10.1080/10826084.2021.2012687

Table 4.

Logistic regressions for motivations to misuse prescription stimulants predicting mental health problems.

Model variables B SE p OR 95% CIOR
Past year any mental illness vs. No past year mental illness a
 Intercept (Did not misuse this substance) 0.69 0.05 .000 2.00 [1.82, 2.19]
 Help lose weight 0.05 0.24 .849 1.05 [0.64, 1.71]
 Help concentrate −0.07 0.10 .485 0.93 [0.76, 1.14]
 Help be alert or stay awake 0.01 0.08 .918 1.01 [0.86, 1.18]
 Help study −0.64 0.11 .000 0.53 [0.42, 0.66]
 Experiment/see what like 0.06 0.20 .759 1.07 [0.71, 1.61]
 Feel good/get high 0.22 0.15 .155 1.24 [0.92, 1.68]
 Increase/decrease effect of other drugs 0.11 0.40 .790 1.11 [0.50, 2.46]
 Some other reason 0.74 0.33 .028 2.09 [1.09, 4.01]
 Misused, no motivation endorsed −1.06 0.29 .001 0.35 [0.19, 0.62]
 Did not misuse any substance −1.20 0.03 .000 0.30 [0.28, 0.32]
Past year serious mental illness vs. No past year serious mental illness b
 Intercept (Did not misuse this substance) −0.53 0.06 .000 0.59 [0.52, 0.67]
 Help lose weight 0.51 0.29 .088 1.66 [0.93, 2.99]
 Help concentrate −0.11 0.13 .378 0.89 [0.69, 1.15]
 Help be alert or stay awake −0.06 0.11 .596 0.95 [0.77, 1.17]
 Help study −0.66 0.17 .000 0.52 [0.37, 0.73]
 Experiment/see what like 0.41 0.26 .129 1.50 [0.89, 2.54]
 Feel good/get high −0.00 0.17 .994 1.00 [0.72, 1.39]
 Increase/decrease effect of other drugs −0.71 0.47 .140 0.49 [0.19, 1.27]
 Some other reason 0.43 0.35 .225 1.53 [0.76, 3.09]
 Misused, no motivation endorsed −0.91 0.44 .043 0.41 [0.17, 0.97]
 Did not misuse any substance −1.36 0.05 .000 0.26 [0.23, 0.28]
Past year major depressive episode vs. No past year major depressive episode c
 Intercept (Did not misuse this substance) −0.21 0.06 .000 0.81 [0.72, 0.90]
 Help lose weight 0.38 0.24 .118 1.46 [0.91, 2.35]
 Help concentrate −0.08 0.10 .465 0.93 [0.75, 1.14]
 Help be alert or stay awake −0.09 0.11 .425 0.92 [0.74, 1.14]
 Help study −0.45 0.17 .009 0.64 [0.46, 0.89]
 Experiment/see what like 0.33 0.24 .172 1.39 [0.86, 2.22]
 Feel good/get high 0.10 0.16 .528 1.11 [0.80, 1.54]
 Increase/decrease effect of other drugs −0.36 0.51 .486 0.70 [0.25, 1.95]
 Some other reason 0.57 0.27 .038 1.77 [1.03, 3.04]
 Misused, no motivation endorsed −1.46 0.56 .012 0.23 [0.08, 0.71]
 Did not misuse any substance −1.09 0.05 .000 0.34 [0.31, 0.37]
Past year serious thoughts of suicide vs. No past year serious thoughts of suicided
 Intercept (Did not misuse this substance) −0.56 0.07 .000 0.57 [0.50, 0.65]
 Help lose weight 0.22 0.33 .514 1.25 [0.64, 2.43]
 Help concentrate −0.24 0.14 .090 0.79 [0.60, 1.04]
 Help be alert or stay awake −0.05 0.13 .696 0.95 [0.73, 1.23]
 Help study −0.69 0.14 .000 0.50 [0.38, 0.67]
 Experiment/see what like −0.02 0.26 .946 0.98 [0.58, 1.66]
 Feel good/get high 0.20 0.17 .244 1.22 [0.87, 1.71]
 Increase/decrease effect of other drugs −0.70 0.42 .104 0.50 [0.21, 1.16]
 Some other reason 0.41 0.34 .237 1.50 [0.76, 2.96]
 Misused, no motivation endorsed −0.64 0.43 .144 0.53 [0.22, 1.25]
 Did not misuse any substance −1.35 0.05 .000 0.26 [0.24, 0.29]

Note. Included age, sex, household income, population density, and race as covariates. Reference category = No misuse of this prescription drug.

a

Model: Wald F(24, 27) = 155.38, p < .001, R2 = .06 (Cox & Snell), .09 (Nagelkerke).

b

Model: Wald F(24, 27) = 87.50, p < .001, R2 = .03 (Cox & Snell), .10 (Nagelkerke).

c

Model: Wald F(24, 27) = 177.76, p < .001, R2 = .04 (Cox & Snell), .09 (Nagelkerke).

d

Model: Wald F(24, 27) = 84.54, p < .001, R2 = .03 (Cox & Snell), .09 (Nagelkerke).