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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2021 Apr 1;72(4):e90–e96. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003040

Table 2.

Multivariate Regression Model of Dairy Fat Intake as a Predictor of Liver MRI-PDFF

β t p
Dairy fat, gm/d −0.152 −2.675 0.008
Age, y −0.372 −4.006 <0.001
Sex (male) 0.125 2.111 0.036
Ethnicity (Hispanic) 0.401 4.623 <0.001
BMI z-score 0.451 5.200 <0.001
Intercept 2.040 5.695 <0.001

BMI = body mass index; MRI-PDFF = magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction. Variables that were not normally distributed were transformed logarithmically for regression analyses (dairy fat and liver MRI-PDFF). Model R2 = 0.297, p<0.001.