Table 2.

Aspects of FRAM functions

Aspect	Description	Examples from the Evaluate Outcomes function in the work-as-imagined model
Input	What activates the function	Initiated by project team
Output	The result of the function	New insights into long-term outcomes of disease or treatment; verification of completeness of data or coverage of follow-up programme; critical reflection on outcomes by multidisciplinary team
Precondition	What needs to be verified before the function is carried out, but does not activate the function itself	No coupling observed
Resource or execution condition	What is consumed by the function while the function is active. A Resource diminishes while function is active, but an execution condition does not	Patient data from follow-up, patient-reported outcome measurement (PROM), multidisciplinary team, patient participation, patient satisfaction data, patient data from initial treatment
Control	What supervises or regulates the function in order to produce the desired Output	No coupling observed
Time	Temporal relations between one function and others; in some cases, Time can also be seen as a Precondition, Resource or Control aspect	Yearly evaluation and improvement sessions