Table 4.
Logistic regression analysis of associated factors with mortality in mechanically ventilated pediatric patients in TASH pediatrics ICU (n=220) 2018
| Variable | Categories | Final Outcome | COR (95 % CI) | AOR (95% CI) | |
|
| |||||
| Survived (n=90) |
Died (n=130) |
||||
| Age | < 1 year | 31 | 55 | 1.27 (0.64, 2.49) | |
| 1–5 year | 34 | 40 | 0.84 (0.42, 1.67) | ||
| 6–12 year | 25 | 35 | 1 | ||
| Sex | Female | 32 | 48 | 0.94(0.54, 1.64) | |
| Male | 58 | 82 | 1 | ||
| Type of cases | Medical | 48 | 112 | 5.44(2.933, 10.73) * | 0.127(0.37,0.41) ** |
| Surgical | 42 | 18 | 1 | ||
| Admission diagnosis |
Neurology | 18 | 23 | 0.61(0.248, 1.49) | |
| Respiratory | 18 | 28 | 0.61(0.26, 1.41) | ||
| Cardiac | 11 | 18 | 0.45(0.18, 1.14) | ||
| Sepsis | 6 | 28 | 0.20(0.07, 0.58) * | ||
| Neuromuscular | 15 | 4 | 3.42(0.97, 11.96) * | ||
| Malignancy | 2 | 6 | 0.30(0.055, 1.67) | ||
| Renal | 2 | 10 | 0.20(0.07, 0.58) * | ||
| Other | 23 | 10 | 1 | ||
| Indication for MV |
Respiratory failure |
3 | 15 | 25(2.10, 29.28) * | |
| Cardiovascular | 27 | 34 | 6.29(0.69, 7.14) * | 7.149(1.30,39.48) | |
| Neurology | 55 | 80 | 7.27(0.83, 63.97) | ||
| Other (post op) | 5 | 1 | 1 | ||
| Length of stay on MV |
1–3 days | 26 | 67 | 0.2 (0.11, 0.43) | 0.19(0.07,0.57) ** |
| 4–7 | 23 | 40 | 0.32(0.16, 0.67) | 0.26(0.09,0.77) ** | |
| > 8 | 41 | 23 | 1 | ||
| Comorbidities | SAM | 6 | 6 | 1.0(0.167, 5.98) | |
| Malignancy | 14 | 23 | 0.609(0.131, 2.83) | ||
| HIV | 1 | 3 | 0.33(0.02, 4.74) | ||
| CHD | 10 | 17 | 0.58(0.12, 2.81) | ||
| Renal | 1 | 3 | 0.33(0.23, 4.7) | ||
| Other | 4 | 4 | 1 | ||
| Modes MV | SIMV/VCV | 7 | 12 | 2.9(0.59, 14.06) * | |
| AC/PCV | 2 | 8 | 4.3(0.51, 36.9) * | ||
| AC/VCV | 1 | 6 | 0.24(0.2421, 0.05) * | ||
| BIPAP/CPAP | 6 | 2 | 1 | ||
| CPR before admission |
Yes | 12 | 27 | 1 | |
| No | 78 | 103 | 1.7(0.81,3.57) | ||
| Complication of MV |
Yes | 33 | 26 | 0.44(0.24, 0.8) * | |
| No | 57 | 103 | 1 | ||
| MODS | Yes | 29 | 97 | 6.18 (3.4,11.18) * | 0.181 (0.08,0.41) ** |
| No | 61 | 33 | 1 | ||
| PIM II Score | 0–9 | 54 | 50 | 0.417 (0.24, 0.72) * | 4.35(1.7, 11) ** |
| 9–91 | 36 | 80 | 1 | ||
Mean and SD) (20, 23.9), MIN/MAX (1–91)
*
P value < 0.2 for COR
**
P value <0.05 for AOR