Table.
Number of households, participants, and infections by variant
| Recruitment months, 2021 | Number of households (n=227) | Number of participants (n=559) | Number of infections (n=417) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alpha | February–May | 131 | 334 | 243 | |
| Confirmed | February–May | 116 | 300 | 223 | |
| Assumed | February–April | 15 | 34 | 20 | |
| Delta | May–August | 96 | 225 | 174 | |
| Confirmed | May–June | 27 | 61 | 55 | |
| Assumed | June–August | 69 | 164 | 119 | |
In each household, the variant responsible for infections was either determined by genomic sequencing or assumed on the basis of the month in which the household index case first tested positive. Only a single variant was detected in each sequenced household (ie, no household had detected infections with both the alpha [B.1.1.7] and delta [B.1.617.2] variants). Sequencing data from July, 2021, onwards were not available at the time of our analysis, although the delta variant was dominant in this period.1