Table 4. Socioeconomic factors affecting internal migration in Bangladesh.
SEC | NMR, 2011 | LTIM, 2011 | LTIM, 2001 | LTIM, 1991 | LTIM, All | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | β (95% CI) | ||||
1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |
AR | 0.419 [0.51, 1.44]*** | 0.467 [0.66, 1.51]*** | 0.596 [0.89, 1.20]*** | 0.619 [0.93, 1.24]*** | 0.225 [0.02, 0.79]* | 0.186 [-0.04, 0.71]* | 0.235 [0.12, 0.35]*** | 0.408 [0.45, 0.75]*** |
LR | -0.003 [-0.30, 0.29] | 0.393 [0.32, 0.51]*** | 0.418 [0.35, 0.54]*** | 0.139 [-0.11, 0.40] | 0.161 [0.01, 0.12]* | 0.341 [0.13, 0.33]*** | ||
PD | 0.174 [0.01, 0.44] | 0.320 [0.001, 0.003]*** | 0.335 [0.001, 0.003]*** | 0.430 [0.002, 0.007]*** | 0.526 [0.004, 0.008]*** | 0.432 [0.002, 0.004]*** | 0.386 [0.002, 0.004]*** | |
CC | 0.275 [1.98, 14.3]** | 0.338 [4.64, 15.3]*** | 0.046 [-1.04, 3.1] | 0.140 [-2.6, 10.9] | 0.528 [5.4, 8.4]*** | 0.139 [0.91, 5.9]** | ||
PR | -0.246 [-0.38, -0.06]** | -0.264 [-0.39, -0.08]*** | -0.069 [-0.10, 0.01] | |||||
Year: 1991RC | ||||||||
2001 | 0.281 [2.4, 6.4]*** | |||||||
2011 | -0.130 [-4.7, 0.43] | |||||||
Model Summary | ||||||||
R2 | 0.572 | 0.551 | 0.915 | 0.915 | 0.381 | 0.336 | 0.856 | 0.642 |
Adjusted R2 | 0.535 | 0.529 | 0.908 | 0.908 | 0.339 | 0.314 | 0.846 | 0.631 |
SEC: Socioeconomic characteristics; AR: Activity rate; LR: Literacy rate; PD: Population density per square mile; CC: City corporation (dummy); PR: Poverty rate. RC: Reference category; NMR: Net internal migration rate; LTIM: Lifetime internal migration rate. 1: Full model; 2: Reduced model.
RC: Reference category. β = Standardized beta coefficients; 95% CI = 95% confidence intervals in brackets (unstandardized beta coefficients).
***P≤0.001,
**P≤0.01,
*P≤0.05.