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. 2021 Mar 18;227(2):479–496. doi: 10.1007/s00429-021-02256-1

Table 1.

All studies investigating hemispheric asymmetries in the neonatal period in full-term neonates and healthy preterm infants as they reach term

Structural asymmetries in the neonatal period
Authors, year Technique Participant number Participant status Age at recording Study design
Gilmore et al. (2004) 3 T MRI DTI 20 Full-term Newborn Right/left and sex within-subjects comparison
Gilmore et al. (2007) 3 T MRI 74 Full-term 42.8 ± 1.6 PCA Right/left within-subjects comparison
Thompson et al. (2009) 1.5 T MRI

32 full-term

184 preterm

Full-term (39 ± 1.2 GA)

Preterm (27.6 ± 1.9 GA)

At term PCA

Right/left within-subjects comparison

Preterm/full-term between-subjects comparison

Hill et al. (2010) 3 T MRI 12 Full-term 39 PCA Right/left within-subjects comparison
Liu et al. (2010) 1.5 T MRI DTI 37.5 ± 1.5 PCA 27 30.0 ± 2.3 GA Right/left and age within-subjects comparison
Ratnarajah et al. (2013) 1.5 T DTI 124 Full-term 5–17 days Right/left within-subjects comparison
Li et al. (2014) 3 T MRI 73 Full-term

27.3 ± 13.1 days

1, 2 years

Right/left and age within-subjects comparison
Meng et al. (2014) 3 T MRI 73 Full-term

27.3 ± 13.1 days

1, 2 years

Right/left and age within-subjects comparison
Li et al. (2015) 3 T MRI 73 Full-term

27.3 ± 13.1 days

1, 2 years

Right/left and age within-subjects comparison
Wilkinson et al., (2017a, b) 3 T MRI HARDI of arcuate fasciculus 83 Full-term 40 PCA–28 years Right/left within-subjects comparison Age between-subjects comparison
Wilkinson et al. 2017a, b 3 T MRI HARDI of thalamus

83 in vivo

11 post-mortem foetuses

Full-term

foetuses

40 PCA–28 years

Post-mortem foetuses

Right/left within-subjects comparison Age between-subjects comparison
Dean et al. (2018) 3 T MRI 143 Full-term 1 month Right/left within-subjects comparison
Lehtola et al. (2018) 3 T MRI 68 Full-term 2–5 PCA Right/left within-subjects comparison Age between-subjects comparison
Duan et al. (2019) 3 T MRI 595 Full-term 36.7–46.5 PCA Right/left within-subjects comparison
Vannucci et al. (2019) 1.5 and 3 T MRI 121 Full-term 0–18 years

Right/left within-subjects comparison

Age and sex between-subjects comparison

Functional asymmetries in the neonatal period
Croweell et al. (1973)

EEG repetitive visual stimulation

Spectral analysis

97 Full-term Right/left within-subjects comparison
Molfese and Nunez (1976) AEP 14 Full-term Within 48 h of birth Right/left within-subjects comparison
Fox and Davidson (1986)

EEG

Taste stimuli

Spectral analysis

16 Full-term 2–3 days Right/left within-subjects comparison
Majnemer and Rosenblatt (1992) SEP 9 Full-term

2–3 days

2 months

6 months

Right/left and age within-subjects comparison
Eiselt et al. (1997)

EEG

Resting state

Spectral analysis

12

6 full-term

7 preterm

(< 32 GA)

3–8 days

Right/left within-subjects comparison

Preterm/full-term between-subjects comparison

Scher et al. (1997)

EEG

Resting state

Spectral analysis

55 preterm

45 full-term

Preterm

(≤ 32 GA)

Full-term

At term PCA

Right/left within-subjects comparison

Preterm/full-term between-subjects comparison

Pena et al. (2003)

Optical topography

Infant-directed speech, reversed, and silence

14 Full-term 2–5 days Right/left within-subjects comparison
Ehberrich et al. (2006)

1.5 T fMRI

Cutaneous and proprioceptive stimulation

42 newborn

6 infants

Newborn

infants (3–9 months)

Mean 42 (38–49) PCA

Right/left within-subjects comparison

Newborn/infants between-subjects comparison

Telkemeyer et al. (2009)

EEG

NIRS

Structured non-speech stimuli

34 Full-term 2–6 days Right/left within-subjects comparison
Kotilahti et al. (2010)

NIRS

Infant-directed speech and music

13 Full-term 37.3–42.3 PCA Right/left and condition within-subjects comparison
Gonzales et al. (2011)

EEG

Resting state

Connectivity

21

7: 33–34

7: 38– 39

7: 38–39

GA

39–40 PCA 39–40 PCA

44–45 PCA

Right/left within-subjects comparison

Age between-subjects comparison

Minagawa-Kawai et al. (2011)

NIRS

Auditory stimuli (various durations)

29 Full-term 0–5 days Right/left and condition within-subjects comparison
Perani et al. (2011)

fMRI

Female voice

Connectivity

DTI

15 full-term

adults

Full-term

Adult

2 days

Right/left within-subjects comparison

Age between-subjects comparison

Lin et al. (2013)

FDNIRS

DCS

Resting state

70

55 preterm (24–42 GA)

15 full-term

3.6 weeks

Right/left within-subjects comparison

Preterm/full-term and sex between-subjects comparison

Myers et al. (2012)

EEG

Resting state

Spectral power

Burst detection

252

171 preterm

81 full-term

35–52 PCA Right/left and preterm/full-term between-subjects comparison
Bouchon et al. (2015)

NIRS

Artificial and random grammar

24 Full-term 1–3 days Right/left within-subjects comparison
Kwon et al. (2015)

3 T fMRI

Resting state

Connectivity

26 preterm

25 full-term

Preterm (500–1500 g)

Full-term

At term PCA

Right/left within-subjects comparison

Preterm/full-term between-subjects comparison

Arimitsu et al. (2018)

NIRS

Phonetic changes

80

60 preterm

(26–41 GA)

20 term

33–41 PCA

Right/left and

Age between-subjects comparison

Barttfeld et al. (2018)

1.5 T fMRI

Resting state

24 Full-term 41.1 ± 1.08 PCA Right/left within-subjects comparison
Corsi-Cabrera et al. (2019)

EEG

Resting state

Spectral analysis

60 Full-term 41, 42, 43, 44, 45 PCA

Right/left within-subjects comparison

Age between-subjects comparison

AEP auditory-evoked potentials, DCS diffuse correlation spectroscopy, EEG electroencephalogram, FDNIRS frequency domain near-infrared spectroscopy, GA gestational age, HARDI high-angular resolution diffusion, MRI magnetic resonance imaging, PCA post-conception age, SEP somatosensory-evoked potentials