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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 15.
Published in final edited form as: J Aging Health. 2021 May 16;33(10):838–851. doi: 10.1177/08982643211014767

Table 7.

Demographic and psychosocial factors associated with depressive symptoms

Predictor Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
Age (years) 0.10 0.81 0.10**
Black/African Americana 0.09 0.08 0.02
Asian/AIAN/PIHN/Other racea −0.09 −0.10 −0.07
Latinx/Hispanic −0.11 −0.07 0.06
Income (≥$50,000) −0.16** −0.11 −0.05
Education (≥College) −0.28** −0.30** −0.02
Married/Partneredb −0.15* −0.18** −0.03
Separated/Divorced/Widowedb −0.06 −0.12 −0.04
At least one chronic condition 0.01 0.02 0.05
Child caregiverc 0.24** 0.19** 0.17**
Other relative/Friend caregiverc 0.08 0.02 0.06
Months caregiving 0.05 −0.01 −0.04
Lesbiand 0.02 0.05
Bisexuald −0.01 0.001
Queerd 0.29** 0.19**
Transgender −0.04 0.03
Caregiver stigma 0.40**
Perceived stress −0.24**
Day-to-day discrimination 0.19**
Microagressions 0.46**
a

White referent;

b

Single/never married referent;

c

Spousal caregiver referent;

d

Gay referent; AIAN = American Indian/Alaska Native; PIHN = Pacific Islander/Hawaiian Native;

*

p < 0.05

**

p < 0.01