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. 2022 Feb 10;3(1):101172. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101172

Table 1.

Recommended inoculation densities for different primary cell types

Cell type Density (cells/cm2) Approximate time to reach ∼90% confluence
Keratinocytes 2,000 6–7 days
5,000 5–6 days
10,000 4–5 days
Fibroblasts 2,000 5–6 days
5,000 4–5 days
10,000 3–4 days
Melanocytesa 5,000 6–7 days
10,000 5–6 days
Human Dermal Microvascular Endothelial Cells (HDMEC)a 5,000 6–7 days
10,000 5–6 days
a

For melanocytes and HDMEC, we do not recommend inoculating into flasks at <5,000/cm2.